Learn more
These promotions will be applied to this item:
Some promotions may be combined; others are not eligible to be combined with other offers. For details, please see the Terms & Conditions associated with these promotions.
Your Memberships & Subscriptions

Download the free Kindle app and start reading Kindle books instantly on your smartphone, tablet, or computer - no Kindle device required.
Read instantly on your browser with Kindle for Web.
Using your mobile phone camera - scan the code below and download the Kindle app.
Big Chief Elizabeth: The Adventures and Fate of the First English Colonists in America Kindle Edition
In April 1586, Queen Elizabeth I acquired a new and exotic title. A tribe of Native Americans had made her their weroanza—a word that meant "big chief". The news was received with great joy, both by the Queen and her favorite, Sir Walter Ralegh. His first American expedition had brought back a captive, Manteo, who caused a sensation in Elizabethan London. In 1587, Manteo was returned to his homeland as Lord and Governor, with more than one hundred English men, women, and children, to establish the settlement of Roanoke, Virginia. But in 1590, a supply ship arrived at the colony to discover that the settlers had vanished.
For almost twenty years the fate of Ralegh's colonists was to remain a mystery. When a new wave of settlers sailed to America to found Jamestown, their efforts to locate the lost colony of Roanoke were frustrated by the mighty chieftain, Powhatan, father of Pocahontas, who vowed to drive the English out of America. Only when it was too late did the settlers discover the incredible news that Ralegh's colonists had survived in the forests for almost two decades before being slaughtered in cold blood by henchmen. While Manteo, Sir Walter Ralegh's "savage," had played a pivotal role in establishing the first English settlement in America, he had also unwittingly contributed to one of the earliest chapters in the decimation of the Native American population. The mystery of what happened to the Roanoke colonists, who seemed to vanish without a trace, lies at the heart of this well-researched work of narrative history.
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherFarrar, Straus and Giroux
- Publication dateApril 1, 2011
- File size14.4 MB
Customers who bought this item also bought
Editorial Reviews
Amazon.com Review
Milton has a good eye for a surreal or comical story, such as the colony's first encounter with Big Chief--or Weroanza Wingina, whose exotic title "quickly captured the imagination of the English colonists, and they began referring to their own queen as Weroanza Elizabeth." The Elizabethan cast is also dazzling: the flamboyant and ambitious Walter Raleigh, who provided the money behind the Roanoke ventures; the "sober" ascetic scholar Thomas Hariot, who provided the brains; and hardened adventurers, like Arthur Barlowe and Ralph Lane, who provided the muscle. The myths and stories also come thick and fast, from John Smith and Pocahontas, to the importation of the fashion of "drinking tobacco," but the problem with Big Chief Elizabeth is that it lacks a central driving story. In the end, it reads like an entertaining, but rather labored jog through early Anglo-American history, something that has been done with greater skill and originality by, for one, Charles Nicholl in his fascinating book The Creature in the Map. Those who enjoyed Nathaniel's Nutmeg will probably like Big Chief Elizabeth, but with some reservations. --Jerry Brotton, Amazon.co.uk
From Publishers Weekly
Copyright 2000 Reed Business Information, Inc.
From Booklist
Copyright © American Library Association. All rights reserved
Review
"Genuinely fascinating . . . firmly based on the latest research . . . Big Chief Elizabeth proves to be a wonderful story of heroes and hard cases, courage and folly, trials and errors, and of bold dreams that finally come true."—Virginia Quarterly Review
"Compelling, enjoyable, informative, and insightful. Extensive use of primary documents allows [Milton] to expose the multiple reasons—the greed, ambition, vision, poor advice, desperation, arrogance, and ignorance—that drew men and some women away from England to the New World . . . The book's numerous references to sixteenth-century culture, attitudes, and politics make it a valuable choice for undergraduate courses. It could be used as a point of departure for discussing some of the main themes of the Tudor century: the emergent national identity and its association with the Protestant cause, the attraction of the new science, European aggression and the benefits expected from colonization, the fear of Spain, and the new relationship between crown and aristocracy. Furthermore, the book demonstrates how to situate historical events in their contexts."—Lynn Johnson, Towson University, Maryland Historical Magazine
"Extraordinary . . . [an] astonishing saga of courage, derring-do, and endurance . . . Giles Milton is a great storyteller, and Big Chief Elizabeth is a great story."—Melissa Bennetts, Christian Science Monitor
"[A] swashbuckling history . . . It's impossible to summarize Milton's book, from whic...
About the Author
Product details
- ASIN : B000OI1AG6
- Publisher : Farrar, Straus and Giroux; 1st edition (April 1, 2011)
- Publication date : April 1, 2011
- Language : English
- File size : 14.4 MB
- Text-to-Speech : Enabled
- Screen Reader : Supported
- Enhanced typesetting : Enabled
- X-Ray : Not Enabled
- Word Wise : Not Enabled
- Print length : 416 pages
- Best Sellers Rank: #712,107 in Kindle Store (See Top 100 in Kindle Store)
- Customer Reviews:
About the author

Visit www.gilesmilton.com
'The master of narrative history' - Sunday Times.
Giles Milton is an internationally best-selling author of narrative non-fiction. His latest book is Checkmate in Berlin: The Cold War Showdown That Shaped the Modern World. Previous books include D-Day: The Soldiers' Story and Churchill's Ministry of Ungentlemanly Warfare, which was a Sunday Times best-seller.
Other titles include Nathaniel's Nutmeg - serialised by the BBC - and seven other critically acclaimed works of history.
Giles lives in London with his wife, the illustrator Alexandra Milton, and three daughters.
Customer reviews
Customer Reviews, including Product Star Ratings help customers to learn more about the product and decide whether it is the right product for them.
To calculate the overall star rating and percentage breakdown by star, we don’t use a simple average. Instead, our system considers things like how recent a review is and if the reviewer bought the item on Amazon. It also analyzed reviews to verify trustworthiness.
Learn more how customers reviews work on AmazonCustomers say
Customers praise the book's remarkable research and detailed narrative, with one review noting its emphasis on swashbuckling adventures rather than philosophizing. The writing style receives positive feedback, with one customer highlighting its plausible portrayal of English settlement in North America. Customers find the book well-written and engaging, with one mentioning it serves as good background reading for understanding the colony.
AI-generated from the text of customer reviews
Select to learn more
Customers find the book's narrative engaging, with remarkable research and detailed content. One customer particularly appreciates how it emphasizes swashbuckling adventures over philosophizing.
"...What is most useful about this book, and there are many usefull qualities, is that it does give a fair amount of background to the political and..." Read more
"...the first English colony in North America and this book offered some plausible explanations...." Read more
"...This is the history you didn't learn in school, made especially vivid by a narrative that emphasizes the swashbuckling adventures over any..." Read more
"...research that provides many interesting details and believable logical conclusions to the process of the colonisation of the North American continent..." Read more
Customers find the book to be a wonderful read, with one customer noting it is worth more than one read.
"...conversational style of Mr. Milton’s writing and you are in for a wonderful read. Highly recommended." Read more
"...A short book, you'll wish it were longer by the time you get to Pocohantas' marriage to John Rolfe, the establishing event that made peace between..." Read more
"...there's one well-written, funny and/or horrific book that's worth more than one read...." Read more
"...It was written in a very interesting style and it was an enjoyable read." Read more
Customers appreciate the writing style of the book, finding it well written and easy to read, with one customer noting its plausible portrayal of English settlement in North America.
"Very detailed and well written...." Read more
"...history knows that for every 20 dull, plodding stories, there's one well-written, funny and/or horrific book that's worth more than one read...." Read more
"...It was written in a very interesting style and it was an enjoyable read." Read more
"I never really knew this history to any large degree. This was a well written and in depth history...." Read more
Customers find the book engaging, with one mentioning it serves as good background reading for understanding the colony.
"...Overall, this is a FUN history book with sound scholarship backing it. The pages turn quickly...." Read more
"...The book is good reading for background on the Colony and why it may have been abandoned to its fate." Read more
"Entertaining and informative history lesson...." Read more
Reviews with images

Wonderful, historical account that reads like a novel
Top reviews from the United States
There was a problem filtering reviews. Please reload the page.
- Reviewed in the United States on October 24, 2001After traveling to the Outer Banks last summer on vacation and actually walking over the territory that the first colonists lived on, I had to learn more. If, like me, you have been to this remote area of N. Carolina and you want to learn more, start with this book.
What is most useful about this book, and there are many usefull qualities, is that it does give a fair amount of background to the political and social scene of the late 1500's. After reading this book, I realised that our astronauts have a far, far easier time than these earlier exploerers. Modern American minds have come to expect in our minds that England has always been the preiminant power in Western Europe. How different that perception would have been had not these intrepid explorers arrived on our shores with no knowledge of the area, no food, no shelter and no allies.
What Milton does best is to give the characters of his story a balanced hearing. The natives are neither entirely naive nor entirely innocent, the English are neither entirely gospel and adventure loving or entirely cruel and conquering.
Too often in the books I have read on the "Lost Colony" (and Miles presents a very plausible explanation about where White's colonists ended up), the colonists are placed out of context even for the contemporary Jamestown colony. Here Miles shows why this early colony became strategically unimportant (why the English politicians did not care what happened to them) and important for what they taught about how to start a colony.
The only complaint I have about the book is that it tends to not flow very easily. The back and forth of Virginia and England tends to get a little hurried sometimes and makes it a bit hard to read in a few points. I do appreciate Miles stepping out and making conclusions about the events.
Overall, this is a FUN history book with sound scholarship backing it. The pages turn quickly. The book really does show the philosophical beginnings of the idea of English North America and why and where our ideas of law and commerce come from.
- Reviewed in the United States on April 13, 2023For those wanting an in-depth history of England’s first attempts at planting a colony in America, this is the best I have seen. Add to that the conversational style of Mr. Milton’s writing and you are in for a wonderful read. Highly recommended.
- Reviewed in the United States on May 2, 2017Very detailed and well written. I was always curious about the disappearance of the first English colony in North America and this book offered some plausible explanations. It gives one pause to consider how the English ever did survive to colonize and why the Native people allowed them. Makes me want to cheer for the Natives. Too bad we're still beating them up.
- Reviewed in the United States on September 29, 2017Did you know one of the earliest English voyages to the New World was by a proto-P.T. Barnum wannabe who, with a ship full of Tudor dandies, wanted to capture an Indian to put him on display for pay in Henry VIII's time? This is the history you didn't learn in school, made especially vivid by a narrative that emphasizes the swashbuckling adventures over any philosophizing. A short book, you'll wish it were longer by the time you get to Pocohantas' marriage to John Rolfe, the establishing event that made peace between Indian and settler and put paid to the amazing, surreal even, first chapter of the great British adventure in America.
- Reviewed in the United States on March 12, 2013Any fan of popularized history knows that for every 20 dull, plodding stories, there's one well-written, funny and/or horrific book that's worth more than one read. After reading the library's copy of this book, I bought my very own (used) copy. From the hapless bumbling of Sir Humfry Gilbert and his faulty map-reading - it's no surprise if you've never heard of him - to the flamboyant, self-marketing Sir Walter Raleigh, the large cast of characters seems like an experiment in juxtaposition: put this person in the vicinity of that person, and surprising things happen.
- Reviewed in the United States on December 4, 2019This book pulled together many things I have read about the Lost Colony, Jamestown, and the Outer Banks. It was written in a very interesting style and it was an enjoyable read.
- Reviewed in the United States on November 22, 2016I won't go into the actual story which is very well developed in many of the other reviews. I would mention that Milton has a highly entertaining presentation of the facts, backed up by some remarkable research that provides many interesting details and believable logical conclusions to the process of the colonisation of the North American continent. His book breathes life into these famous Elizabethan and Native American characters and the book is hugely enjoyable, more importantly (perhaps) informative.
I knew almost nothing of this history and am wondering why the Puritan settlers, of famous Thanksgiving Dinner fame, do not get a mention as a group. Strange....
- Reviewed in the United States on September 8, 2020Contains history that was never taught in schools. Gives a real insight into the hardships the first settlers faced and the ineptiude of the in supporting their efforts. The history of Roanoke and what MAY have happened to the inhabitants is spellbinding.
Top reviews from other countries
- NDBReviewed in France on March 2, 2013
5.0 out of 5 stars great book of adventure
This is truly a great book to anyone wanting to do the adventures of the first pioneers and explorers once again! I have the impression that i very much understand now the people and the history of the time.