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Big Chief Elizabeth: The Adventures and Fate of the First English Colonists in America Kindle Edition

4.5 out of 5 stars 98 ratings

In April 1586, Queen Elizabeth I acquired a new and exotic title. A tribe of Native Americans had made her their weroanza—a word that meant "big chief". The news was received with great joy, both by the Queen and her favorite, Sir Walter Ralegh. His first American expedition had brought back a captive, Manteo, who caused a sensation in Elizabethan London. In 1587, Manteo was returned to his homeland as Lord and Governor, with more than one hundred English men, women, and children, to establish the settlement of Roanoke, Virginia. But in 1590, a supply ship arrived at the colony to discover that the settlers had vanished.

For almost twenty years the fate of Ralegh's colonists was to remain a mystery. When a new wave of settlers sailed to America to found Jamestown, their efforts to locate the lost colony of Roanoke were frustrated by the mighty chieftain, Powhatan, father of Pocahontas, who vowed to drive the English out of America. Only when it was too late did the settlers discover the incredible news that Ralegh's colonists had survived in the forests for almost two decades before being slaughtered in cold blood by henchmen. While Manteo, Sir Walter Ralegh's "savage," had played a pivotal role in establishing the first English settlement in America, he had also unwittingly contributed to one of the earliest chapters in the decimation of the Native American population. The mystery of what happened to the Roanoke colonists, who seemed to vanish without a trace, lies at the heart of this well-researched work of narrative history.

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Editorial Reviews

Amazon.com Review

The follow up to his best-selling Nathaniel's Nutmeg, Giles Milton's Big Chief Elizabeth is a sprawling, ambitious tale of how the aristocrats and privateers of Elizabethan England reached and colonized the "wild and barbarous shores" of the New World. Milton's story ranges from John Cabot's voyage to America in 1497 to the painful but ultimately successful foundation of the English colony at Jamestown by 1611. However, the main focus of the book is Sir Walter Raleigh's elaborate and tortuous attempts to establish an English settlement on Roanoke Island, in present-day North Carolina, following the first English voyage there in 1584. Scouring contemporary travel accounts of the period, Milton creates a colorful and entertaining account of the greed, confusion, and misunderstanding that characterized English relations with the Native Americans, and the violent and tragic conflict that often ensued.

Milton has a good eye for a surreal or comical story, such as the colony's first encounter with Big Chief--or Weroanza Wingina, whose exotic title "quickly captured the imagination of the English colonists, and they began referring to their own queen as Weroanza Elizabeth." The Elizabethan cast is also dazzling: the flamboyant and ambitious Walter Raleigh, who provided the money behind the Roanoke ventures; the "sober" ascetic scholar Thomas Hariot, who provided the brains; and hardened adventurers, like Arthur Barlowe and Ralph Lane, who provided the muscle. The myths and stories also come thick and fast, from John Smith and Pocahontas, to the importation of the fashion of "drinking tobacco," but the problem with Big Chief Elizabeth is that it lacks a central driving story. In the end, it reads like an entertaining, but rather labored jog through early Anglo-American history, something that has been done with greater skill and originality by, for one, Charles Nicholl in his fascinating book The Creature in the Map. Those who enjoyed Nathaniel's Nutmeg will probably like Big Chief Elizabeth, but with some reservations. --Jerry Brotton, Amazon.co.uk

From Publishers Weekly

Moviegoers who were enraptured by Hollywood's recent spate of films featuring Elizabeth I will enjoy the latest absorbing history book from British writer Milton, whose 1999 triumph, Nathaniel's Nutmeg, received much acclaim. Sir Humfrey Gilbert was an eccentric English explorer with his eye on America who convinced the queen to grant him leave to establish a colony there, but he was never successful. After his death, Sir Walter Raleigh, a court favorite, was charged with exploring the New WorldAan appointment fraught with failures and successes. Raleigh established the first British colony on Roanoke (two decades before the settlement in Jamestown), but by the time badly needed supplies arrived from England in 1591, all the colonists had unaccountably vanished. That event has inspired many theories, but Milton argues persuasively that they were killed by the avenging chief Powhatan, father of Pocahontas. Nevertheless, Raleigh played a huge role in Britain's long-standing claim to America, not only by bringing settlers to lay claim to the new land but also by introducing tobacco to Elizabeth's court and turning "smoke into gold." Although Milton's historical revelations are few and he has a penchant for dramatic prose ("the paved thoroughfare lies buried beneath the dust of centuries"), he offers another entertaining read. 50 b&w illus., 3 maps. History Book Club selection. (Nov.)
Copyright 2000 Reed Business Information, Inc.

Product details

  • ASIN ‏ : ‎ B000OI1AG6
  • Publisher ‏ : ‎ Farrar, Straus and Giroux; 1st edition (April 1, 2011)
  • Publication date ‏ : ‎ April 1, 2011
  • Language ‏ : ‎ English
  • File size ‏ : ‎ 14.4 MB
  • Text-to-Speech ‏ : ‎ Enabled
  • Screen Reader ‏ : ‎ Supported
  • Enhanced typesetting ‏ : ‎ Enabled
  • X-Ray ‏ : ‎ Not Enabled
  • Word Wise ‏ : ‎ Not Enabled
  • Print length ‏ : ‎ 416 pages
  • Customer Reviews:
    4.5 out of 5 stars 98 ratings

About the author

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Giles Milton
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Visit www.gilesmilton.com

'The master of narrative history' - Sunday Times.

Giles Milton is an internationally best-selling author of narrative non-fiction. His latest book is Checkmate in Berlin: The Cold War Showdown That Shaped the Modern World. Previous books include D-Day: The Soldiers' Story and Churchill's Ministry of Ungentlemanly Warfare, which was a Sunday Times best-seller.

Other titles include Nathaniel's Nutmeg - serialised by the BBC - and seven other critically acclaimed works of history.

Giles lives in London with his wife, the illustrator Alexandra Milton, and three daughters.

Customer reviews

4.5 out of 5 stars
98 global ratings

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Customers say

Customers praise the book's remarkable research and detailed narrative, with one review noting its emphasis on swashbuckling adventures rather than philosophizing. The writing style receives positive feedback, with one customer highlighting its plausible portrayal of English settlement in North America. Customers find the book well-written and engaging, with one mentioning it serves as good background reading for understanding the colony.

AI-generated from the text of customer reviews

14 customers mention "Narrative quality"14 positive0 negative

Customers find the book's narrative engaging, with remarkable research and detailed content. One customer particularly appreciates how it emphasizes swashbuckling adventures over philosophizing.

"...What is most useful about this book, and there are many usefull qualities, is that it does give a fair amount of background to the political and..." Read more

"...the first English colony in North America and this book offered some plausible explanations...." Read more

"...This is the history you didn't learn in school, made especially vivid by a narrative that emphasizes the swashbuckling adventures over any..." Read more

"...research that provides many interesting details and believable logical conclusions to the process of the colonisation of the North American continent..." Read more

9 customers mention "Readability"9 positive0 negative

Customers find the book to be a wonderful read, with one customer noting it is worth more than one read.

"...conversational style of Mr. Milton’s writing and you are in for a wonderful read. Highly recommended." Read more

"...A short book, you'll wish it were longer by the time you get to Pocohantas' marriage to John Rolfe, the establishing event that made peace between..." Read more

"...there's one well-written, funny and/or horrific book that's worth more than one read...." Read more

"...It was written in a very interesting style and it was an enjoyable read." Read more

7 customers mention "Writing style"7 positive0 negative

Customers appreciate the writing style of the book, finding it well written and easy to read, with one customer noting its plausible portrayal of English settlement in North America.

"Very detailed and well written...." Read more

"...history knows that for every 20 dull, plodding stories, there's one well-written, funny and/or horrific book that's worth more than one read...." Read more

"...It was written in a very interesting style and it was an enjoyable read." Read more

"I never really knew this history to any large degree. This was a well written and in depth history...." Read more

3 customers mention "Reading material"3 positive0 negative

Customers find the book engaging, with one mentioning it serves as good background reading for understanding the colony.

"...Overall, this is a FUN history book with sound scholarship backing it. The pages turn quickly...." Read more

"...The book is good reading for background on the Colony and why it may have been abandoned to its fate." Read more

"Entertaining and informative history lesson...." Read more

Wonderful, historical account that reads like a novel
5 out of 5 stars
Wonderful, historical account that reads like a novel
While visiting the Outer Banks, my family and I went to Roanoke Island and Fort Raleigh National Historic Site. Afterward, I picked up this book from the gift shop as a souvenir. Big Chief Elizabeth is a fascinating read! It retells the stories of the early European colonies in detail, particularly the Lost Colony of Roanoke Island. Giles Milton is an excellent writer. He weaves together historical evidence, journal entries, and eyewitness accounts to come up with a new, convincing theory for the disappearance that is simply...ingenious! I couldn't put it down and felt sad when I finished it (that very rarely happens when I read). Overall, If you are a history buff or like to read stories with a little mystery in them, I highly recommend this book.
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Top reviews from the United States

  • Reviewed in the United States on October 24, 2001
    After traveling to the Outer Banks last summer on vacation and actually walking over the territory that the first colonists lived on, I had to learn more. If, like me, you have been to this remote area of N. Carolina and you want to learn more, start with this book.
    What is most useful about this book, and there are many usefull qualities, is that it does give a fair amount of background to the political and social scene of the late 1500's. After reading this book, I realised that our astronauts have a far, far easier time than these earlier exploerers. Modern American minds have come to expect in our minds that England has always been the preiminant power in Western Europe. How different that perception would have been had not these intrepid explorers arrived on our shores with no knowledge of the area, no food, no shelter and no allies.
    What Milton does best is to give the characters of his story a balanced hearing. The natives are neither entirely naive nor entirely innocent, the English are neither entirely gospel and adventure loving or entirely cruel and conquering.
    Too often in the books I have read on the "Lost Colony" (and Miles presents a very plausible explanation about where White's colonists ended up), the colonists are placed out of context even for the contemporary Jamestown colony. Here Miles shows why this early colony became strategically unimportant (why the English politicians did not care what happened to them) and important for what they taught about how to start a colony.
    The only complaint I have about the book is that it tends to not flow very easily. The back and forth of Virginia and England tends to get a little hurried sometimes and makes it a bit hard to read in a few points. I do appreciate Miles stepping out and making conclusions about the events.
    Overall, this is a FUN history book with sound scholarship backing it. The pages turn quickly. The book really does show the philosophical beginnings of the idea of English North America and why and where our ideas of law and commerce come from.
    7 people found this helpful
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  • Reviewed in the United States on April 13, 2023
    For those wanting an in-depth history of England’s first attempts at planting a colony in America, this is the best I have seen. Add to that the conversational style of Mr. Milton’s writing and you are in for a wonderful read. Highly recommended.
  • Reviewed in the United States on May 2, 2017
    Very detailed and well written. I was always curious about the disappearance of the first English colony in North America and this book offered some plausible explanations. It gives one pause to consider how the English ever did survive to colonize and why the Native people allowed them. Makes me want to cheer for the Natives. Too bad we're still beating them up.
    One person found this helpful
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  • Reviewed in the United States on September 29, 2017
    Did you know one of the earliest English voyages to the New World was by a proto-P.T. Barnum wannabe who, with a ship full of Tudor dandies, wanted to capture an Indian to put him on display for pay in Henry VIII's time? This is the history you didn't learn in school, made especially vivid by a narrative that emphasizes the swashbuckling adventures over any philosophizing. A short book, you'll wish it were longer by the time you get to Pocohantas' marriage to John Rolfe, the establishing event that made peace between Indian and settler and put paid to the amazing, surreal even, first chapter of the great British adventure in America.
    3 people found this helpful
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  • Reviewed in the United States on March 12, 2013
    Any fan of popularized history knows that for every 20 dull, plodding stories, there's one well-written, funny and/or horrific book that's worth more than one read. After reading the library's copy of this book, I bought my very own (used) copy. From the hapless bumbling of Sir Humfry Gilbert and his faulty map-reading - it's no surprise if you've never heard of him - to the flamboyant, self-marketing Sir Walter Raleigh, the large cast of characters seems like an experiment in juxtaposition: put this person in the vicinity of that person, and surprising things happen.
    3 people found this helpful
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  • Reviewed in the United States on December 4, 2019
    This book pulled together many things I have read about the Lost Colony, Jamestown, and the Outer Banks. It was written in a very interesting style and it was an enjoyable read.
    2 people found this helpful
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  • Reviewed in the United States on November 22, 2016
    I won't go into the actual story which is very well developed in many of the other reviews. I would mention that Milton has a highly entertaining presentation of the facts, backed up by some remarkable research that provides many interesting details and believable logical conclusions to the process of the colonisation of the North American continent. His book breathes life into these famous Elizabethan and Native American characters and the book is hugely enjoyable, more importantly (perhaps) informative.
    I knew almost nothing of this history and am wondering why the Puritan settlers, of famous Thanksgiving Dinner fame, do not get a mention as a group. Strange....
    3 people found this helpful
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  • Reviewed in the United States on September 8, 2020
    Contains history that was never taught in schools. Gives a real insight into the hardships the first settlers faced and the ineptiude of the in supporting their efforts. The history of Roanoke and what MAY have happened to the inhabitants is spellbinding.
    One person found this helpful
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Top reviews from other countries

  • NDB
    5.0 out of 5 stars great book of adventure
    Reviewed in France on March 2, 2013
    This is truly a great book to anyone wanting to do the adventures of the first pioneers and explorers once again! I have the impression that i very much understand now the people and the history of the time.

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