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Peter L. Berger
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The Sacred Canopy: Elements of a Sociological Theory of Religion Kindle Edition

by Peter L. Berger (Author) Format: Kindle Edition
4.3 4.3 out of 5 stars 132 ratings
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“The most important contribution to the sociology of religion since Max Weber’s The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism” (Commonweal).
 Acclaimed scholar and sociologist Peter L. Berger carefully lays out an understanding of religion as a historical, societal mechanism in this classic work of social theory. Berger examines the roots of religious belief and its gradual dissolution in modern times, applying a general theoretical perspective to specific examples from religions throughout the ages. Building upon the author’s previous work, The Social Construction of Reality, with Thomas Luckmann, this book makes Berger’s case that human societies build a “sacred canopy” to protect, stabilize, and give meaning to their worldview.
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  1. Print length
    242 pages
  2. Language
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  4. Publisher
    Open Road Media
  5. Publication date
    April 26, 2011
  6. File size
    1856 KB
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Editorial Reviews

Review

“[Berger] writes in a concise and lucid style, a rare talent among sociologists, but does so without losing any of the cogency of his material. More impressively, he is almost unparalleled in his creativity. The Sacred Canopy brings together all of these virtues and is easily his most important book. Indeed, I think it’s the most important contribution to the sociology of religion since Max Weber’s The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism.” —Jeffery K. Hadden, Commonweal “This is a brilliant analysis that gives evidence of a sociology of religion that is able to clarify the often ironic interaction of religion and society.” —A. Theodore Kachel, Union Seminary Quarterly Review “[Berger] writes . . . in a challenging way, skillfully injecting theological materials drawn from both Eastern and Western religions to reinforce his points. He also displays an understanding of the issues that concern practicing religionists, while at the same time he tells them frankly where the going for them is likely to be rough.” —Elizabeth K. Nottingham,American Journal of Sociology

From the Publisher

This important contribution to the sociology of religion provides an analysis that clarifies the often ironic interaction between religion and society. Berger is noted for his concise and lucid style.

Product details

  • ASIN ‏ : ‎ B004X3789G
  • Publisher ‏ : ‎ Open Road Media (April 26, 2011)
  • Publication date ‏ : ‎ April 26, 2011
  • Language ‏ : ‎ English
  • File size ‏ : ‎ 1856 KB
  • Text-to-Speech ‏ : ‎ Enabled
  • Screen Reader ‏ : ‎ Supported
  • Enhanced typesetting ‏ : ‎ Enabled
  • X-Ray ‏ : ‎ Not Enabled
  • Word Wise ‏ : ‎ Enabled
  • Sticky notes ‏ : ‎ On Kindle Scribe
  • Print length ‏ : ‎ 242 pages
  • Page numbers source ISBN ‏ : ‎ 0385073054
  • Customer Reviews:
    4.3 4.3 out of 5 stars 132 ratings

About the author

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Peter L. Berger

Peter L. Berger

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Peter L. Berger (Boston, MA) is University Professor of Sociology, Emeritus, at Boston University and the founder and Senior Research Fellow of the Institute on Culture, Religion, and World Affairs. He has written numerous books on sociological theory, the sociology of religion, and Third World development. Among his more recent books are In Praise of Doubt (with Anton Zijderveld); Religious America, Secular Europe? (with Grace Davie and Effie Fokas); Questions of Faith; Many Globalizations (edited with Samuel Huntington); and Redeeming Laughter: The Comic Dimension of Human Experience. Professor Berger has received honorary degrees from Loyola University, University of Notre Dame, University of Geneva, University of Munich, Sofia University, and Renmin University of China.

Customer reviews

4.3 out of 5 stars
4.3 out of 5
132 global ratings

Top reviews from the United States

KimHansen
5.0 out of 5 stars Insightful and Readable
Reviewed in the United States on January 29, 1999
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This book is a must for anyone interested in the study or experience of religion in the modern world. Part one highlights the human need for meaning and order that is rooted in something less transient than human existence, and the way religion functions as a "shield" against various existential terrors. Although somewhat dated, the analysis of modern religion presented in part two is valuable for its discussions of how secularization has roots within religion itself, and how the relationships between religious denominations and the rest of society can be profitably described in terms borrowed from market economics. The book is highly readable, frequently funny, and provides a lucid introduction to a particular sociology of knowledge as well as a useful perspective on religion.
56 people found this helpful
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Peter Oliphant
5.0 out of 5 stars Market campaigning shreds any world view or 'sacred canopy.'
Reviewed in the United States on January 10, 2015
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The sacred canopy is the universal world view that any religion proposes, thanks to human consciousness. This interpretation is mostly of the historic religions of the West and the secularization of these since the Enlightenment. All canopies alienate people from others, so all religions embark on separate marketing campaigns, like New Orthodoxy or Liberal Catholicism. The 'sociological theory of religion' is as follows.

Consciousness externalizes or seeks to make inner experiences concrete in the outer experiences of the surrounding world. Religion constructs a sacred canopy, or all-embracing world order (Chapter 1).

Producing sacred order is 'part of the same activity that produces society,' a result of consciousness that externalizes ideas (Chapter 2).

The 'sacred canopy' is an all-embracing order that maintains society against chaos (Chapter 3).
But there is chaos; and the suffering of the innocent, threatens the maintenance of institutional order, and poses the 'problem of theodicy.' People must accept or reject one or more aspects of social order. Religious experience is fundamentally alienating because it 'projects human meanings into the empty vastness of the universe '– a projection...which comes back as an alien reality to haunt its producers' (100). This is 'religion and alienation' (Chapter 4).

Experiences remove sectors of society from the domination of religious definitions and symbols. This is the 'process of secularization' (Chapter 5).

No competent authority imposes religious traditions any longer, so religions have to market their traditions. This poses them the 'problem of plausibility' (Chapter 6: 138).

Since the surrounding social milieu no longer takes any orthodoxy's definitions of reality for granted, each religion organizes as a minority against a hostile, at least non-believing, milieu The poses the 'problem of legitimation' (Chapter 7).

Alienation, or commitment to one view devalues other views, is endemic to religion. Any experience that casts doubt on the alienating view, however, threatens anomy, or 'bad faith' in the rightness of the particular view. For instance, the Jewish Covenant chose a minority and so alienated the 'Chosen People' from humanity in general. And Christian 'other-worldliness' completely disenfranchised the world, alienating people from this world. Again, the classic Moslem view alienates Islam from both, Judaism and Christianity, because they fell from true monotheism by adopting hullul, the doctrine of incarnation, as if anyone or anything could stand beside God or act as the mediator between God and humanity (121).

Superb scholarship, complete indexing, readable academic prose, if somewhat dense in page-long paragraphs.
26 people found this helpful
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jonna
4.0 out of 5 stars Careful sociological analysis of religion
Reviewed in the United States on September 13, 2014
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Berger's book, whether you agree with his likely personal beliefs or not, takes a person through religion and how religion functions within society to the secularization and pluralism of America. Well-written and a must-read to understand culture and religion.
2 people found this helpful
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Janet Rutherford
5.0 out of 5 stars The Sacred Canopy
Reviewed in the United States on October 3, 2009
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It's a wonderful book, hugely important and relevant material and perfect material for the book I'm writing, just what I needed.

The language is from another time, almost like Dickens, a bit curlique and baroque, but that's part of its charm and puts it in that other era that was so important to us; the Sixties, but coming from the other side, like Maxwell Maltz, winding down after decades of study through the 30s, 40s, and 50s to spell it out for us and be so wise.

I was glad to be able to obtain a copy and so affordably.

Bless you all

Jan
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SHELLEY
3.0 out of 5 stars Very difficult read
Reviewed in the United States on August 29, 2013
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I doubt that very few people will be reading this book for pleasure, because I had to read it for class. If you are thinking about reading for pleasure make sure you want the challenge. The wording is elaborate and sentences can become difficult and long winded. It does provide an interesting perspective on the social construction of the world but sometimes this is blurred and not easily understood because, as I stated earlier, it is very complex. If you can decipher the wording and understand it the points are enjoyable to read about.
2 people found this helpful
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Steph R.
5.0 out of 5 stars and it's an excellent jumping off point
Reviewed in the United States on January 22, 2015
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I bought this book for a graduate seminar on the sociology of religion, and it's an excellent jumping off point. Berger does an excellent job of taking you from the very beginning (his epistemology) to "empirical" evidence supporting his theory. I use quotation marks because it's a topic for debate (whether or not the argument is truly empirical let alone a solid support system for his claims).

Berger writes in a much more approachable way than, let's say, Max Weber but isn't as abrasive as Karl Marx. But, his writing is provocative. I'm unsure how a religiously devout person would swallow some of his imagery, but it makes for a good read.
3 people found this helpful
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gld_9
5.0 out of 5 stars Although Berger has since renounced some of his secularization theses ...
Reviewed in the United States on April 27, 2016
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Although Berger has since renounced some of his secularization theses, this is one of the most influential 20th century works in the study of religion. His considerations of bureaucracy and cosmology remain relevant and are not utilized enough. Anyone drawing on Casanova's work should pay attention to how much he retains from this classic work.
One person found this helpful
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Placid Lane Farmer
4.0 out of 5 stars the book is brilliant and I will certainly reread it frequently
Reviewed in the United States on July 2, 2018
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If professor Berger was trying to impress me with his vocabulary he certainly succeeded. Unfortunately my need to look up the meaning of so many words and untranslated Latin phrases made it difficult to concentrate on the content of his sentences, some of which I had to read 3 times to comprehend.
However, once comprehended, the book is brilliant and I will certainly reread it frequently.
6 people found this helpful
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Top reviews from other countries

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Alexandra Santoyo Reyes
5.0 out of 5 stars Me encantó
Reviewed in Mexico on October 2, 2019
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Excelente libro
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令和音頭
5.0 out of 5 stars 「聖なる天蓋」の宗教社会学的考察
Reviewed in Japan on March 26, 2024
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古代の人々や現代の（未開）部族には「偶然」という概念はないらしい。この世の物事は神様を中心にすべて秩序付けられており、どんなことにも（霊的な）原因があった。我々は言わば「聖なる天蓋」に覆われ尽くした世界に生きていたのである。立派な翻訳書があるのでまずはそちらを読み、余裕のある人或いは専門領域の大学院生にはぜひ本書を繙いていただきたいです。
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Rev. Cmg Brinkworth
5.0 out of 5 stars I read this in the English version, the Social ...
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on April 26, 2017
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I read this in the English version, the Social Construction of Religion, I think it was titled. It cleared my head and heart and helped me to see the wood from the trees.
One person found this helpful
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Kristin S
4.0 out of 5 stars Fantastic
Reviewed in Canada on February 26, 2013
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Must-read book for any sociologist of religion, until the last two chapters, which have essentially been revisited by Berger, due to their irrelevant-ness in current society.
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Neil K. Gardner
4.0 out of 5 stars The blatant realities we choose to ignore
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on February 24, 2014
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Peter Berger's book was composed nearly 50 years ago yet the reality of the circumstances of religion in modernity that it describes, and arguably remain somewhat the same in what some have called 'post modernity', are still important and yet still wilfully ignored by many contemporary church people. As a Christian minister in an ancient institution I see around me a great deal of collective denial, but as the book shows the role of religion in the maintenance of human reality and sanity is such that the undermining of its traditionally super-naturalist orientation was always going to be powerfully resisted by some. Berger's beautifully, clearly written book describes the dialectical process of human reality creation, a collective, subjective reality that is expressed and made objective, which subsequently becomes intuited as a reality in itself apart from human creativity, and then is re-subjectified, internalised by socially participating human beings along with their social roles as the shape of reality itself. This reality is maintained and honed by people through an ongoing conversation with other people and things in the business of life. Human beings reaffirm as well as innovate on this reality in the course of their conversational interactions. The reality upon which they depend to make sense of their selves and their world, therefore, depends upon the continued presence especially of certain key interlocutors, key institutions. But what if such key people die, institutions collapse? There is a basic instability about human reality which is potentially extremely disturbing, in which self and world might always loose their stable, lawful aspect and both poles collapse into chaos and even madness. The aspect of human culture that projects eternal verities therefore, that is religious culture, has the vital role of providing a stable underpinning to that more mundane reality that is always subject to potential, radical alteration, thereby allowing individuals to continue to orientate themselves in their world through the contingencies that spatial temporal reality is actually subject to. But Berger makes the important point that with the onset of industrial capitalist and scientific disenchantment of the objective realms the capacity of religious people to rely upon the credibility of a transcendent, objective reality to perform this function has become profoundly undermined. He asserts that western Christianity has retreated into a collective subjectivity where the objective, public realm has been spiritually evacuated, and that despite the re-assertions of something like neo-orthodoxy, the capacity of most people to credibly intuit transcendent objectivity has never recovered. Secularisation has become effectively the subjectivisation of religion and in its most radical forms has reduced a once considered supernaturally objective reality to symbols of various forms of existential and psychological reality. It is this that allows religion to tenuously hold onto to some credibility, but when one of the Church's greatest theologians and martyrs, Dietrich Bonhoeffer, could envisage the future of Christianity in religionless terms - a theme taken up in English Christianity with the publication of Honest to God - then perhaps it is time that the attempt to continue to reassert Christian religiosity in its more traditional forms, in the present era, be supplanted by something much more radical. I would definitely recommend Berger's book long after its original publication as a convincing analysis of the situation of western Christian religiosity even now.
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