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Map of a Nation: A Biography of the Ordnance Survey Kindle Edition

4.4 4.4 out of 5 stars 310 ratings

This “absorbing history of the Ordnance Survey”—the first complete map of the British Isles—"charts the many hurdles map-makers have had to overcome” (The Guardian, UK).
 
Map of a Nation tells the story of the creation of the Ordnance Survey map, the first complete, accurate, affordable map of the British Isles. The Ordnance Survey is a much beloved British institution, and this is—amazingly—the first popular history to tell the story of the map and the men who dreamt and delivered it.
 
The Ordnance Survey’s history is one of political revolutions, rebellions and regional unions that altered the shape and identity of the United Kingdom over the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. It’s also a deliciously readable account of one of the great untold British adventure stories, featuring intrepid individuals lugging brass theodolites up mountains to make the country visible to itself for the first time.
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Editorial Reviews

Review

This is a brilliant book, and it's astonishing that no one has thought of writing it before ... History at its best - A N Wilson, Reader's Digest Gripping [story] about the remarkable personalities who initiated the scientific mapping of Britain and their extraordinary feats of skill and endurance ... this is the first book of a young historian of whom more will be heard - Max Hastings, Sunday Times Hewitt tackles the subject exuberantly ... the book won me over. The sweep of its history has true grandeur, and the incidentals of the tale are like desirables found in a cluttered antique shop - Jan Morris, The Times In this endlessly absorbing history, Rachel Hewitt narrates the history of our printed maps from King George II's "Scotophobic" cartographies to the three-dimensional computerised elevations of today ... In her lively and informative narrative, Hewitt highlights the Ordnance project's legion of draughtsmen, surveyors, dreamers and eccentrics - Ian Thomson, Observer An extremely handsome and scholarly account of the genesis of the OS map ... The next time I am in the Public House (wherever it is) I shall raise a pint to Rachel Hewitt and her band of map-makers - Tom Fort, Sunday Telegraph This is a solid account of how Britain's national mapping agency came into being ... she is good on the military, scientific and ideological impulses behind the OS and on its enormous appeal to the general public - Sunday Times A diligent and very detailed book ... she has done justice to a neglected subject and to neglected but worthy men - Peter Lewis, Daily Mail The enthralling story of the creation of the Ordnance Survey map ... with wonderful tales of the intrepid individuals who lugged brass theodolites over hill and dale in order to make the country visible for the first time - Caroline Sanderson, Bookseller An exhaustively detailed study of the life and times of Ordnance Survey maps ... there are frequent nuggets of enjoyably recondite information - Gillian Tindall, Literary Review Tells the intriguing story of how the early productions of the theodolite-lugging surveyors who began the project in the 1790s developed into the digitalised OS of our own times - Giles Foden, Conde Nast Traveller A remarkable story of human endeavour in the name of Enlightenment values - Claire Allfree, Metro A fascinating account of British cartography ... In a compelling overview, Hewitt discusses how developments in scientific thinking, technological advances and an important dose of Anglo-French collaboration eventually led, in 1870, to the creation of the Ordnance Survey's First Series, a landmark as significant as The Oxford English Dictionary in shaping how the country thought about itself and its 'physical and intellectual' landscapes - Lady An erudite, meticulously researched and fascinating history - Waterstone's Books Quarterly A fascinating narrative... illuminates the process by which our nation redrew itself over a century - Celia Brayfield, The Times Hewitt's tale of cartography is pacy and - like the best historical writing - focused on human endeavour rather than dry facts - Sarah Warwick, Liverpool Daily Post, the Yorkshire Evening Post, East Anglian Daily Times, Eastern Daily Press, Newsletter More hugely impressive historical studies from 2010 which celebrate peaceful pursuits rather than blood and bigotry include Rachel Hewitt's great study of the British Ordnance Survey, Map of a Nation - Stephen Howe, Independent A lively, well-written and carefully researched evocation of how the landscapes of Britain (and Ireland) came to be revealed with such dramatic precision - William J Smyth, Irish Times In this lively overview, Hewitt explains how over the course of a century developments in scientific thinking, technological advances and a critical dose of Anglo-French collaboration eventually led to the creation of the OS's First Series in 1870 - Emma Hagestadt, Independent A scholarly account of the genesis of the OS map, and a route into the national psyche - Daily Telegraph Hewitt tells a gripping story about the personalities who initiated the mapping of Britain and their extraordinary skill and endurance - Max Hastings, Sunday Times this description of the origins of mapping in the UK covers lots of ground ... anyone who has used a map and a compass to puzzle their way out after getting lost on Britain's foggy moorland has cause to thank the painstaking work of the original pioneers - Maggie Hartford, Oxford Times Within the first few paragraphs the open and engaging nature of Rachel Hewitt's writing had me captured ... How the men of those early years observed that first triangulation and achieved such accurate results will never cease to amaze and this beautifully crafted book is a fitting tribute and long overdue recognition of their achievements ... Such authoritative books are rare things and I would recommend to all who have feelings for maps and our UK landscape to take time to read Map of a Nation - John Levell, Caught by the River Anyone whose world has been shaped by the familiar OS maps seriously needs to read this book - Margaret Elphinstone, Sunday Herald Erudite and compelling ... One of Map of a Nation's many accomplishments is to show how adventurous and imaginative engineering and mapmaking could - and still can - be. It is readable, informative and its content often unexpected - History Today"

About the Author

RACHEL HEWITT completed her doctoral thesis on the subject of the early Ordnance Survey at the University of London in 2007, and is currently a Leverhulme Research Fellow at Queen Mary, University of London. She won the 2008 Royal Society of Literature Jerwood Award for Non-Fiction for this project. She lives in Cambridge.

Product details

  • ASIN ‏ : ‎ B005ERMKUC
  • Publisher ‏ : ‎ Granta Books (July 7, 2011)
  • Publication date ‏ : ‎ July 7, 2011
  • Language ‏ : ‎ English
  • File size ‏ : ‎ 14862 KB
  • Text-to-Speech ‏ : ‎ Enabled
  • Screen Reader ‏ : ‎ Supported
  • Enhanced typesetting ‏ : ‎ Enabled
  • X-Ray ‏ : ‎ Not Enabled
  • Word Wise ‏ : ‎ Enabled
  • Sticky notes ‏ : ‎ On Kindle Scribe
  • Print length ‏ : ‎ 484 pages
  • Customer Reviews:
    4.4 4.4 out of 5 stars 310 ratings

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Customer reviews

4.4 out of 5 stars
4.4 out of 5
310 global ratings

Top reviews from the United States

Reviewed in the United States on June 26, 2014
OS maps, if you live in the UK or have hiked there, are marvels. The amount of detail that one sheet map of any part of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales is amazing and can for some, myself included, be a source of great pleasure.
There are facts in this book which I never knew relating to the art of cartography all laid out in a easy to read narrative. Bottom line, if you enjoy maps and especially OS Maps, you will add a lot to your trove of knowledge by reading this book.
4 people found this helpful
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Reviewed in the United States on August 9, 2022
Being an American, I’m not familiar with the British Ordnance Survey maps, but I am interested in the history of geography and how maps were made in the olden days before electronic devices. In her 2010 book Map of a Nation, author Rachel Hewitt provides an in-depth history of the Ordnance Survey, a department of the British military responsible for mapping the British Isles and colonies of the British Empire. In particular, Hewitt focuses on the creation of the First Series of Ordnance maps, which was the first time an accurate scale map of England and Wales had ever been professionally compiled, printed, and released to the general public. The scope of Hewitt’s account ranges from about 1745 to 1870.

The most fascinating portions of the book are those that detail the exploits of the Ordnance surveyors as they are out in the field making maps. Hewitt clearly explains the science behind the instruments used and how they were employed on site. It is very interesting to learn how the surveyors achieved maximum accuracy by calculating and compensating for the effects of temperature change on their instruments or the gravitational pull of land masses. In their rambling journeys over the countryside, the intrepid mapmakers not only faced hardships from the elements but also hostility from landowners who suspected the surveyors to be spies or taxmen. The Ordnance Survey’s mapping projects took far longer than expected, and considering the difficulties they faced, as Hewitt describes them, it is a wonder the maps were ever completed at all.

The history of the Ordnance Survey is not all about rambling over hill and heath, however. It also involves a great deal of politics and military bureaucracy. Before the Ordnance Survey even appears in the book, Hewitt gives a long summary of the Jacobite Rising of 1745, in which the Scots rebelled against the English. Hewitt uses this to establish the context for the birth of the Ordnance Survey, but it makes for an awfully lengthy set-up. Over the course of the Ordnance Survey’s history, Hewitt sketches the biography of each new officer who takes up a managerial position in the department. These biographies often digress into tangled webs of genealogy, peerage titles, descriptions of estates, and tangential relationships to the royal family. Hewitt broadens the scope of her study even further by delving into the role that maps played in popular culture, which involves her quoting just about every contemporary English play or poem in which the word “map” is uttered. Such deviations often feel like a stretch from the topic at hand. As often as not, however, Hewitt’s digressions lead to the discovery of surprising facts and curious trivia.

The thoroughness of Hewitt’s research is impressive, but for many general readers it may just be too thorough. At times this narrative of the Ordnance Survey feels just as arduous and protracted as that institution’s lengthy mapping projects. If you are approaching this book from an interest in cartography, be advised that cartography is only part of the story here. This is, after all, an institutional history, and as such it is bound to contain its fair share of mundane details and figures. That said, as far as government departments go, the Ordnance Survey is more interesting than most, and readers who enjoy exploring maps will certainly learn much about the complex processes behind the making of maps. You will come away from this book with a greater appreciation for the cartographic pioneers who devoted their lives to the science and art of mapping our world.
4 people found this helpful
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Reviewed in the United States on June 18, 2015
This book has a lot of information that has not been readily available else where.
I deem it a very important addition to any OS collectors library.
Highly recommended.
One person found this helpful
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Reviewed in the United States on January 30, 2014
My wife is always building up her research library. The deeper into family history the more references make it come alive.
3 people found this helpful
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Reviewed in the United States on May 6, 2014
We are going to the UK this summer and I like maps and background info. This however is not what I wanted. I like a bit more modern information. I didn't realize it was how the earth was formed kind of book.
Reviewed in the United States on June 4, 2013
This book is subtitled A biography of the Ordnance Survey, but says very little about what's happened since 1870. this is the first serious history of the Ordnance Survey, and I suspect the period covered is the most interesting period anyway.

The Ordnance Survey was actua;;y set up in 1791, but the author begins with the aftermath of Culloden. While the 1745 battle was embarrassingly one-sided, the aftermath showed a need for proper maps, because of the difficulty of catching escapees. Bonnie Prince Charlie was never caught. A series of Scottish was created between 1747 and 1755, leading eventually to the creation of the Ordnance Survey, although it took until 1870 to cover the whole of the UK because the Ordnance Survey was often side-tracked by other projects. During that period, the industrial revolution started and some maps already published were updated, causing further delays.

The history of the Ordnance Survey up to 1870 is far more varied than I expected and makes a great story.
5 people found this helpful
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Reviewed in the United States on April 23, 2013
Rachel Hewitt's history of the UK equivalent to the USGS Topo maps is a good read as far as it goes. She does an excellent job with the people and circumstances that caused Britain to decide to map its land, and introduces such characters as poet William Wordsworth into the story. But it was very disappointing to find that she ends the story before the 20th century begins. The OS maps really came into popular life when affordable editions were printed, and hikers all over the UK were able to make use of them to explore the landscape. There should be a Volume 2 for this work.
4 people found this helpful
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Reviewed in the United States on July 14, 2012
I loved this book part history, part lesson and part science it was masterfully crafted, with a very approachable dialog from someone who obviously knew and loved the characters. I'll admit to being a bit of a map geek and this book hit the spot
4 people found this helpful
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Top reviews from other countries

WDP
5.0 out of 5 stars excellent
Reviewed in Canada on October 8, 2022
excellent
Ms J E Walton
5.0 out of 5 stars Christmas Eve box gift
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on January 20, 2024
Bought for H/band who is looking forward to getting stuck into it on our fly & flop holiday! Positive recommendation from friends
Sarah C Wood
5.0 out of 5 stars Local (Scottish) interest
Reviewed in Canada on March 28, 2013
My husband was recommended to buy this book by a friend who lived in the same area of Scotland as my husband and the author. My husband found this book most interesting but states that it is really for readers who are interested in Scotland the history of that period - after the Jacobite rebellion when it was felt that proper maps were important to the safety of the country.
One person found this helpful
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John the Reader
4.0 out of 5 stars Wonderfully detailed
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on October 8, 2012
Rachel Hewitt is a young historian, and her bio outline says that she is continuing her "Leverhulme Early Career Research Fellowship, and has taken up the Weinrebe Fellowship in Life-Writing. She is a member of the English faculty, and attached to the Oxford Centre for Life-Writing at Wolfson College."

The book blurb mentions her degree (and thesis) was in the study of maps and sometimes this rather heavy read does indeed carry echoes of an academic thesis. However, for those of us that can sit and read a map or sea-chart with fascination and interest this book is an important and engrossing read. I first came across the famous OS maps as a young boy scout, when we were taught map reading and plotting and throughout my career of international travel - with a few ex-Empire exceptions - realized they are unique in their detail and no other country has such a depth of charting in its maps for the citizen. Before the arrival of the ubiquitous GPS and online maps there was not any other such detailed outline of the country.

The OS series were are and are meticulously maintained and regularly updated ... once when we obtained a new copy of a well-used map (used for walking, addresses, history rambles and Rallying and even river sailing) we were astonished to find a small garage we had recently added to our country bungalow in Kent had been charted and added - to scale!

There were of course advantages for the British in undertaking to survey and minutely chart their country... it is a relatively small nation to map, it is politically integral, and this book details why the very early start of deep military mapping was undertaken - a common motive for action in British history - Napoleon.

The need for defensive surveying, fortifications, the battle with their `field of fire' were stimulated by "bony" and his threat of invasion. Despite many, typically political parsimony, the gradual success of a very tiny cast of characters resulted in the nation-wide mapping of every hillock, hamlet and brook.

The sheer quality of these OS maps are such that they remain a treasured and collectible service to the British public and Rachel Hewitt's `biography' of their creation should be collected too, by any map buff or, indeed, anyone that can read a map.
3 people found this helpful
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Derek S Davis
5.0 out of 5 stars Fascinating read
Reviewed in Canada on November 7, 2013
Technically good, very well written, a fascinating read. The Ordinance Survey did their work over a long period of time, through the French Revolution, the Napoleonic Wars- nothing deterred them. Their story is one of patience and determination emanating from the Tower of London. Ms. Hewitt describes it all.

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