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The Long Recessional: The Imperial Life of Rudyard Kipling Kindle Edition

4.4 out of 5 stars 55 ratings

A major new biography of Rudyard Kipling

Rudyard Kipling (1865-1936) was a unique figure in British history, a great writer as well as an imperial icon whose life trajectory matched that of the British Empire from its zenith to its final decades. Kipling was in his early twenties when his first stories about Anglo-Indian life vaulted him into celebrity. He went on to be awarded the Nobel Prize, and to add more phrases to the language than any man since Shakespeare, but his conservative views and advocacy of imperialism damaged his critical reputation -- while at the same time making him all the more popular with a general readership. By the time he died, the man who incarnated an era for millions was almost forgotten, and new generations must come to terms in their own way with his enduring but mysterious powers.

Previous works on Kipling have focused exclusively on his writing and on his domestic life. Here, the distinguished biographer David Gilmour not only explains how and why Kipling wrote, but also explores the themes of his complicated life, his ideas, his relationships, and his views on the Empire and the future. Gilmour is the first writer to explore Kipling's public role, his influence on the way Britons saw themselves and their Empire. His fascinating new book, based on extensive research (especially in the underexplored archives of the United States), is a groundbreaking study of a great and misunderstood writer.

Editorial Reviews

From Library Journal

The events of September 11 and the war in Afghanistan have again brought attention to Kipling and the themes of imperialism, postcolonialism, and the role of the West in the Middle East. While essentially a Victorian in his values and art, Kipling died in 1936 on the eve of World War II, opposed to fascism and prophesying that the end of the British Empire would bring sectarian strife. During his life he witnessed the pinnacle and decline of the British Empire. While a spokesman for empire, Kipling was always cognizant of the complexity of the "white man's burden." Gilmour, who has written books on the politics of Spain and Lebanon, as well as a biography of Italian novelist Giuseppe di Lampedusa, offers a brief, sympathetic, well-informed, and highly readable account of Kipling. He focuses on Kipling's complex relation to empire, especially as expressed in his stories and poetry. His effort joins Harry Ricketts's recent popular, and more general, Rudyard Kipling. Highly recommended. Thomas L. Cooksey, Armstrong Atlantic State Univ., Savannah, GA
Copyright 2002 Cahners Business Information, Inc.

From Booklist

*Starred Review* For 50 years, Rudyard Kipling projected his political and social views in prose fiction and, more pointedly, in verse. He was a British imperial propagandist but also an artist who took no orders. As Gilmour presents him in a biography focused on his political life, but that cites and evaluates numerous poems and stories, noting their aesthetic qualities as well as their messages, Kipling was the greatest, because he was the most humane, British imperialist and also the empire's great, pessimistic prophet. His early working years in India convinced him that British rule there had to be paternal: guiding but not dominating, helping but not exploiting native peoples. The British in South Africa had similar duties, he thought, and needed also to restrain the Boers, whom he warned would establish a racist regime: apartheid. He despised liberals and socialists because he believed they would dismantle the empire, leaving India to be torn asunder by contending Hindus and Muslims--another accurate forecast. He undermined his own effectiveness with his ideological purity and permanent grudges. Still, as Gilmour makes abundantly clear, he was a major player in the affairs of the mightiest power on Earth, which lost its potency in tandem with his loss of practical influence. A remarkable man, a remarkable book. Ray Olson
Copyright © American Library Association. All rights reserved

Product details

  • ASIN ‏ : ‎ B009SJD4Q6
  • Publisher ‏ : ‎ Farrar, Straus and Giroux (June 11, 2003)
  • Publication date ‏ : ‎ June 11, 2003
  • Language ‏ : ‎ English
  • File size ‏ : ‎ 3.1 MB
  • Text-to-Speech ‏ : ‎ Enabled
  • Screen Reader ‏ : ‎ Supported
  • Enhanced typesetting ‏ : ‎ Enabled
  • X-Ray ‏ : ‎ Not Enabled
  • Word Wise ‏ : ‎ Enabled
  • Print length ‏ : ‎ 368 pages
  • Customer Reviews:
    4.4 out of 5 stars 55 ratings

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David Gilmour
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4.4 out of 5 stars
55 global ratings

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Top reviews from the United States

  • Reviewed in the United States on December 13, 2024
    Recommend this seller as item was as described and a very good deal.
  • Reviewed in the United States on November 10, 2007
    At a time when the "politically correct" holds sway in much of the media for intellectuals and all too much of academia, Rudyard Kipling is persona non grata -- the author of charming Victorian children's tales, but irredeemably tainted as an advocate and apologist for the British Empire and its subjugation of so many blacks and browns in the world. This biography of Kipling shows that the popular image de jour of Kipling is oversimplified and, at bottom, unfair and wrong.

    David Gilmour deliberately focuses on the "imperial" Kipling, or the political (as opposed to the literary) aspect of his life. Of course, it is impossible to cleave Kipling into two selves, one political and the other literary. No one can be so compartmentalized, but Kipling resists it more than most because he was so unabashedly a political writer. And Gilmour chooses to emphasize that fact by exploring Kipling's politics and his view of the British Empire, as well as his role in celebrating it and then mourning its imminent demise (Kipling died before World War II and the death throes of empire). As Gilmour puts it in his preface: "This is the first volume to chronicle Kipling's political life, his early role as apostle of the Empire, the embodiment of imperial aspiration, and his later one of the prophet of national decline."

    Gilmour achives his objective quite well. His Kipling -- as I believe is true of the actual Kipling -- was NOT a jingoistic rascist (although, to be sure, certain lines of his taken as they say out of context could be stretched and cited for the opposite conclusion). Yes, Kipling was a Victorian Englishman who grew up amidst, and believed in, the glory of the British Empire. But, as Gilmour persuasively writes, the empire Kipling touted and valued was a civilizing, even humanitarian, force -- an empire of "peace and justice, quinine and canals, railways and vaccinations". His model of empire had no place for the missionary zeal to transform all the Empire's subjects into brown or black (depending on their class) fish-and-chippers or public-school-educated Church-of-Englanders. Moreover, to Kipling, it was the altruistic responsibility of the wealthy, civilized haves of the world (principally Great Britain and the United States) to relieve suffering and improve the lot in life of the myriad have nots.

    Gilmour's biography shows, without explicit lecturing, that Kipling was not a stock "stiff-upper-lip" Victorian cardboard cut-out; he was human, with weaknesses he sought both to overcome and to mask, and with a strength of character that ultimately more than redeems him.

    Gilmour does not ignore, but he does not dwell on, the literary side of Kipling. For that, the reader must go elsewhere. But for a sensitive yet objective picture of "Kipling as a figurehead of his country and his age", I don't know where else one should or would care to look.
    19 people found this helpful
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  • Reviewed in the United States on November 10, 2014
    Best work to date on the life of Mr. Kipling. This is, in fact, the final word of this great man.
    4 people found this helpful
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  • Reviewed in the United States on October 6, 2017
    The first quarter of this book is an interesting account of Kipling's life in India and, as a schoolboy, in Britain. From then on, there is much skipping to be done to escape the long analyses of British involvement in South African wars and politics.

    Kipling soon became a friend of aristocrats:
    "A decade later he was enjoying the ‘giddy world’ of a dinner party with duchesses and other aristocrats, relishing their titles and jewellery in a letter to his mother-in-law –even Carrie wore a tiara."

    Carrie, his wife, had him completely hen-pecked.

    He was a rabid war monger who worked hard to bring on the First World War. It was he who first used the word "Huns" in order to dehumanize the Germans. Then he shortened it simply to the Hun. But the war brought him the supreme tragedy of his life. His son John was killed in battle, a victim of his father's bellicosity and hatred of Germany. Kipling had used his influence to help his half-blind son to enlist, whereupon the young man was killed in his first battle.

    Of all the war poems Kipling produced, this biographer states:
    "But one poem at least places him in the front rank of war poets. The Garden called Gethsemane".
    Brief as it is, this poem is extraordinarily moving. I consider it the greatest ANTI-war poem I have ever read.

    This biography is extremely detailed. It is well written but much of it can be skipped without prejudice to an understanding of Kippling's life.
    8 people found this helpful
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  • Reviewed in the United States on February 14, 2015
    As a couple of others have pointed out, if you are looking for a book critiquing the written word of Kipling, then you need to look elsewhere. The primary thrust of this work holds its focus on Kipling's relationship to the British Empire and his personal involvement and opinions.

    It is my personal belief that this work by Gilmour perfectly illustrates that in many ways; the pen is mightier than the sword. Even though I have been reading Kipling all of my life and never really understood or appreciated the impact (even though I should have) this mans writing had upon Britain and indeed, the United States when he was writing at the height of his literary power.

    Gilmore has done his research on this one and given us a picture of a very complex man who wielded and tremendous amount of influence during his day. Over the past 40 or 50 years Kipling has fallen out of favor due to the apparent racism, misogynistic and most of all, his imperialistic views. I personally have felt for quite some time that many of the imperialistic tendencies of Teddy Roosevelt came directly via the pen of Kipling. (That is a private view and one I know that is not shared by all). As I said, Kipling was a very complex man and when his writings and views are studied a reader must remember where the man came from, the events that influenced his life and of course the general over all view of the vast majority of the British people of that time. Kipling's life started when England (The Victorian period) was at its height and ended well after the British Empire had began to crumble via WWI and the eve of WWII.

    Kipling was rather convinced, as reflected in his writing and conversations that it was the duty of the white man (In particular, the British white man) to rule and guide the rest of the non-white world down the road to civilization. Other races might have their merits, but overall they were all quite inferior in one way or another. Battle or war was an acceptable method of gaining this right of power.

    We also find that Kipling was a bit of a profit in his time as had the ability to identify problems and consequences of actions that had dire consequences, again, for the British Empire, in the near and far future. Many of his calls were absolutely correct...for good or ill. The author has given example after example of this.

    The book is a easy read and the only problem I had with it is that it became quite involved and specific as to English/British politics and that is a system of government (much to my shame) I do not fully understand, ergo, I had a bit of a problem following the author's thoughts and observations. This was actually of little moment though, as far as I am concerned - Hey, I don't even understand current U.S. politics the way I should.

    Now do not avoid this book due to the fact that you may be a Kipling hater. 99 percent of his views were difficult for me to swallow myself. It is good to learn though, and this book does teach. I found reading the book for information rather than to bolster my views one way or the other was the best way to go on this one...that is for me, anyway.

    Overall this was well written and well researched and a pleasure to read...I learned much.

    This was a library find.

    Don Blankenship
    The Ozarks
    4 people found this helpful
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Top reviews from other countries

  • Jane Grady
    5.0 out of 5 stars Great interesting read.
    Reviewed in Canada on July 20, 2024
    History written in a bit of a fiction
    way. Pleasure to read.
  • Mr Jeffrey Le Faucheur
    5.0 out of 5 stars One of the famous writers of animals and stories of the British Raj of India
    Reviewed in Australia on June 24, 2021
    Rudyard Kipling was a Mason with a prolific, enticing, entertaining and enriching writer of animals plus stories of the British Raj (Empire) - one of my favourite authors that left an imprint on me to date.
  • T. J. Jones
    5.0 out of 5 stars Good Kipling Biography
    Reviewed in the United Kingdom on August 28, 2022
    David Gilmour is an excellent biographer, warm and sympathetic, appreciative of Kipling's genius, but makes no attempt to defend him at his reactionary worst. Describes Kipling correctly as a poet & a prophet, though he refused most official honours he was the unofficial poet of the British Empire, and his poems & short stories bring to life the experiences of the British army, adventurers and bureaucrats particularly in India. And of course his work for children, Just So Stories & Jungle Book, are wonderfully inventive and child friendly, Gilmour says one great pity of Kipling's life is that due to tragedy, he had no grandchildren, but he would have been a perfect grandfather.
  • mr blue
    4.0 out of 5 stars Kipling the prophet.
    Reviewed in the United Kingdom on October 19, 2017
    I enjoyed this because
    it's the right length though a further forty pages could have been good
    it concentrates largely on one aspect of Kipling - the public man
    the paperback copy is clearly printed with adequately produced illustrations.
    It's downsides? Not the easiest prose style to read. Also, that as we move into the twentieth century, Kipling becomes largely a reactionary grump. I wonder if the author meant to give this impression as strongly as he did, and some extra text could have tempered this viewpoint.
    But this is a book to be recommended, without a doubt.
  • roge allan webb
    5.0 out of 5 stars Enjoyable.
    Reviewed in the United Kingdom on March 22, 2020
    Kipling books are a source of education that makes you wish for a moment in time you could live during that era. As long as it wasn’t as a chimney sweep.

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