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Waterloo: The French Perspective Kindle Edition
The story of the Battle of Waterloo—of the ultimate defeat of Napoleon and the French, the triumph of Wellington, Blücher, and their allied armies—is most often told from the viewpoint of the victors, not the vanquished. Even after 200 years of intensive research and the publication of hundreds of books and articles on the battle, the French perspective and many of the primary French sources are under-represented in the written record. So, it is high time this weakness in the literature—and in our understanding of the battle—was addressed, and that is the purpose of Andrew Field’s thought-provoking new study. He has tracked down over ninety first-hand French accounts, many of which have never been previously published in English, and he has combined them with accounts from the other participants in order to create a graphic new narrative of one of the world’s decisive battles. Virtually all of the hitherto unpublished testimony provides fascinating new detail on the battle and many of the accounts are vivid, revealing, and exciting.
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherPen & Sword Military
- Publication dateOctober 24, 2012
- File size29703 KB
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Product details
- ASIN : B00B1GSKBS
- Publisher : Pen & Sword Military; Reprint edition (October 24, 2012)
- Publication date : October 24, 2012
- Language : English
- File size : 29703 KB
- Text-to-Speech : Enabled
- Screen Reader : Supported
- Enhanced typesetting : Enabled
- X-Ray : Not Enabled
- Word Wise : Enabled
- Sticky notes : On Kindle Scribe
- Print length : 491 pages
- Best Sellers Rank: #787,093 in Kindle Store (See Top 100 in Kindle Store)
- #81 in Napoleonic War History (Kindle Store)
- #294 in Napoleonic War History (Books)
- #395 in 19th Century World History
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Field takes a stab at numerous myths and misconceptions surrounding the Battle of Waterloo, and the decision-making process and actions of the French Army are analyzed without the hindsight bias. After all, the French were operating under imperfect information, in an unfamiliar terrain (at least unfamiliar to many officers and rank-and-file soldiers), and with an imperfect communication system. At the same time, the author attributes the French loss to various strategic and tactical failures of its leadership, and I think it’s a fair conclusion.
The book sheds a lot of light on the following issues / questions, with many of them ignored or distorted in the voluminous Waterloo literature:
- Realistically, how early could the French commence the battle, given the ground conditions and the initial disposition? Was the start of the battle deliberately delayed?
- What was the initial disposition of the Grand Battery and how was it moved throughout the day? How effective was the French artillery during different stages of the battle?
- What French units were engaged in the attack on Hougoumont? Was there more than one incursion into Hougoumont’s courtyard? How wisely was Reille’s Corps used during the battle? Were some of its units idle?
- What explains the column formation employed during the attack of d’Erlon’s Corp? How did this attack proceed? Was there an earlier opportunity to capture La Haye Sainte or some of the Allied batteries? What really stopped d’Erlon’s attack? What role did hedges play?
- Was the Grand Cavalry Attack really unsupported by the artillery and infantry? Why was this support ineffective?
- Were some of the Allied squares shaken / broken during the Grand Cavalry Attack?
- What was the disposition / role played by the Marines and Sappers of the Guard?
- What was the true role played by the sunken lane? Was it just another Napoleonic myth or a real constraint for the French cavalry and infantry? What was it significance during the retreat of the French Army?
- How did the Middle Guard’s attack proceed? How was it supported by the rest of the French Army? Were there additional means to support this attack? How effective was the Middle Guard’s fire?
- How did the French respond to the arrival of Zieten’s Corps? How did they try to counter it?
- Finally, did the French Army have a chance to win this battle or avoid its own disintegration?
My only critical comment is that the author underestimates the numerical strength of the Prussian units actually engaged at Waterloo. Pirch’s Corps also made a major contribution. While this Prussian Corps in not mentioned in the book, it appears on one of the maps, but I think it is mislabeled anyways and should be Zieten’s Corps instead.
Overall, a magnificent book! Buy it, read it, spread the word about it. It belongs on your bookshelf (or Kindle, I guess) next to “1815: Waterloo” by Henry Houssaye, “The Battle” by Alessandro Barbero, and “Three Napoleonic Battles” by Harold Parker.
Fields proceeds in a methodical manner through the Waterloo Campaign, from Napoleon's return from Elba and the rebuilding of the French Army, through the preliminary battles prior to Waterloo, to the actual battle itself and the aftermath. The narrative is straightforward, stepping easily from source to source with some connecting explanations. The book includes some excellent graphics of the actual maneuvering of French arms on the battlefield at Waterloo. In his discussion, Fields gives full credit to the Prussians for their aggressive effort to reach the battlefield, and their impact on Wellington's and Napoleon's management of their respective forces.
"Waterloo: The French Perspective" is short enough to be worthwhile to the general reader with at least some knowledge of the battle, as a corrective to generally British-centric histories of the campaign. For the student of the Napoleonic Wars, the principal interest may be the use of the French perspective as a re-entrant to some of the battle's lingering controversies, including the struggle for the farmhouse of Hougemount and the various phases of the battle. This reviewer found most interesting the author's placement of the crisis of the battle at the fall of La Haye Sainte rather than at the attack of Napoleon's Middle and Old Guard. So far as this reviewer can tell, there are no major discoveries of new material; no controversies will be definitively settled by the book. However, students of the campaign should find the perspective to be food for thought; it is recommended to that audience.
Field is a serving British officer and you can tell. He brings insights that you do not see in the works of your standard historian. At the same time, this is no turgid academic work. I is very, very readable and extremely entertaining. The general reader will get a lot out of it. Those readers who think that they know a lot about the Napoleonic military campaigns will be surprised at how much they learn here.
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I commenti dell'autore sono di rara sagacia e mettono in risalto le motivazioni delle diverse scelte tattiche prese dai vari comandanti, inoltre butta una luce più che discreta su vari aspetti sempre sottaciuti dalla storiografia "British-centrica", o volutamente nascosti... Peccato vi siano ben poche mappe, cosa per cui non assegno la 5° stella avendo dovuto fare troppo spesso ricorso a ricordi personali, oppure aperto il maestoso libro dell'Adkin "The Waterloo companion" ,oppure allabellissima mappa del wargame "Mt. St. Jean", come sarebbe stato opportuno chiamare la battaglia vista la discreta lontananza fisica del villaggio di Waterloo dai luoghi ove effettivamente ebbe luogo la battaglia.
I particularly appreciate, and approve of, the numerous use of lower ranks accounts which sometimes differ widely from the officers involved, the more senior the greater the difference of opinions.
In fact those first hand accounts tell the story better than any author could, not to downplay the incisive conclusions and summary of the author.
A Waterloo "must read"!
decisive battle. So I thought I knew "nearly everything" about it. With this fantastic book from Mr. Field, an ex army officer, I was fortunately proven wrong. It is a brilliant book, presenting a huge number of first-hand eye-witnesses-mainly, but not exclusively- from French sources, which show the battle from another perspective and reveal a lot of facts that have'nt been presented previously. This book is a chest of gold. Very impressive are the accounts of the french officer Crabbe, an ADC to Marshal Ney, both his reports about the french cavalry charges that took place as assistance to the main attack of DErlons 1st Corps, as well as his account of his mission, given to him by Napolen himself, to change the direction of the attack of the middle guard, which Ney lead to the wrong -direction (obliquely to the plateau instead of frontally in the direction of La Haye Sainte). It shows what decisive errors were done indeed by Ney during this battle. These are just examples and there are more. For example very impressive are also the reports by 4 different members of D'Erlon's 1st Corps who took part and survived the assault.
What is also really good about this book is that there are no exaggarated reports so often seen by other books from the "Waterloo industry".
Highly recommended!!!
SAME MILITARY MISTAKES BEING MADE IN 2021 AFGHANISTAN. WE NEVER LEARN!!!!
The defeat seems to creep up on Napoleon, from initially believing he had a 90% chance of victory, to standing amongst the wreck of his army as it dissolved around him. Perhaps he had too much contempt for his enemy to take the matter seriously enough. It was not lack of energy, as at several points the narrative has Napoleon almost in the front line, sheltering in a Guard square directing the defence against the Prussians around Planchenoit and with an artillery advanced position, pushed forward near La Haye Sainte, directly bombarding and within sight of the British squares.
In the end, the book highlights the inability of the French to co-ordinate their actions, the author does not agree with Wellington’s statement that ‘they came on in the same old way and we beat them off in the same old way’. The French did attempt to adjust their column formations from those that had failed in Spain, but it didn’t change the result.
French officers were not happy with the way the attacks were being arranged and more junior commanders may have found better ways to move Wellington out of his positions. The French attacks went through several phases; the artillery bombardment of the Grand Battery, the mass infantry attack of D’Erlon’s Corps and mounted charges the Great Cavalry attack. However each arm of the Armee du Nord was attacking separately and in turn, if a co-ordinated attack had been organised, the result would have been different. Napoleon had taken Corps artillery to add to the Grand Battery, but the effects had been negated by Wellington’s reverse slope position and did not prove decisive.
If one French Corps, with its supporting artillery and cavalry, had mounted the slope in a co-ordinated attack and taken the central ground of Wellington’s position, Napoleon’s expectation of arriving in Brussels that night would probably have been met. The Prussians, cut off from their supply lines and with the tardy Grouchy, finally in their rear near Wavre, would have been in a desperate situation.
The author avoids placing the blame clearly on either Napoleon, or Ney, as both were experienced campaigners and should have been able to work together more effectively, but the ‘magic’ between them seemed to have gone. They jointly failed to achieve the result they expected.
All together a very good and enlightening contribution to the already extensive material on this subject.