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Napoleon's Defeat of the Habsburgs (1809: Thunder on the Danube Book 1) Kindle Edition
On April 10th, 1809, while Napoleon was occupied in Western Europe with the Peninsular War, the Austrian Empire launched a surprise attack that sparked the War of the Fifth Coalition. Though France would ultimately win the conflict, it would be Napoleon’s last victorious war. Even then, the margin of French superiority was decreasing. Archduke Charles, the best of the Habsburg commanders, led a reformed Austrian Army that was arguably the best ever fielded by the Danubian Monarchy.
Though caught off guard, the French Emperor reversed a dire strategic situation with stunning blows that he called his 'most brilliant and most skillful maneuvers'. Following a breathless pursuit down the Danube valley, Napoleon occupied the palaces of the Habsburgs for the second time in four years. He would win many battles in his future campaigns, but never again would one of Europe's great powers lie broken at his feet.
In Thunder on the Danube, historian John H. Gill tackles the political background of the war, including the motivations behind the Austrian offensive. Gill also demonstrates that 1809 was both a high point of the First Empire as well as a watershed, for Napoleon's armies were declining in quality and he was beginning to display the corrosive flaws that contributed to his downfall five years later. His opponents, on the other hand, were improving.
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherFrontline Books
- Publication dateMay 19, 2014
- File size11618 KB
- Napoleon's Defeat of the Habsburgs Volume III: Wagram and Znaim (1809: Thunder on the Danube Book 3)3Kindle Edition$17.99$17.99
Editorial Reviews
Review
Air Power History
“…moves fluently from the strategic, through the operational and into the tactical modes and back, providing a rich and enthralling narrative and analysis…”
Military Illustrated
About the Author
An associate professor at the Near East-South Asia Center for Strategic Studies in Washington, DC, he has also published on military history and
contemporary security issues relating to India, Pakistan, and other South Asian countries.
A retired US Army colonel, he lives in Virginia, USA with his wife, and their two teenage sons.
Product details
- ASIN : B00NIUGG5C
- Publisher : Frontline Books; Reprint edition (May 19, 2014)
- Publication date : May 19, 2014
- Language : English
- File size : 11618 KB
- Text-to-Speech : Enabled
- Screen Reader : Supported
- Enhanced typesetting : Enabled
- X-Ray : Enabled
- Word Wise : Enabled
- Sticky notes : On Kindle Scribe
- Print length : 894 pages
- Best Sellers Rank: #441,388 in Kindle Store (See Top 100 in Kindle Store)
- #41 in Napoleonic War History (Kindle Store)
- #44 in History of Austria & Hungary
- #120 in Napoleonic War History (Books)
- Customer Reviews:
About the author
John H. Gill (Jack) is an an associate fellow with the International Institute for Strategic Studies of London and an adjunct professor at the Near East-South Asia Center for Strategic Studies, affiliated with the National Defense University in Washington DC. His most recent book is The Battle of Znaim: Napoleon, the Habsburgs and End of the War of 1809 (2020), but he has long specialized in the military history of the Napoleonic period with previous publications that include 1809—Thunder on the Danube, With Eagles to Glory, and A Soldier for Napoleon (editor). He has also authored book chapters, journal articles and book reviews on this era, led tours of Napoleonic battlefields and presented papers to the Society for Military History, the Consortium on the Revolutionary Era and the German Studies Association. A former U.S. Army South Asia Foreign Area Officer, his other publications include an Atlas of the 1971 India-Pakistan War, chapters on current Indian and Pakistani political-military affairs, U.S.-India relations and India-Pakistan crisis behavior. An avid boardgamer with several Napoleonic simulations to his credit, he resides in northern Virginia where he is able to study battlefields of the American Civil War on a regular basis.
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The first volume largely deals with the politics, perhaps, paranoia, of the Habsburg Court in fearing that Napoleon was going to invade and dismantle the ancient Austrian (more properly - Habsburg) Monarchy. The Court was filled with many aristocrats of the former Holy Roman Empire, born in the German states that were not directly ruled over by the Austrian Archduke (in this case, Franz I/II). Many of these expatriates, Philipp Graf von Stadion among them, created a strong and powerful cabal known as the Kriegspartei, "War Party," and clamored for war with French. Their vision was apocalyptic in nature, and overly optimistic. Believing that the Germans of the Rhine Confederacy would join the Habsburg cause, leading to the final showdown with Napoleon, ending with his defeat, and the whimsical dream of the restoration of the Holy Roman Empire.
At the same time, Austria's greatest commander of the Revolutionary and Napoleonic Era -- Archduke Charles, a younger brother of the Emperor Franz, was hardly favoring war. A hero of the Revolutionary Era, Charles had seen first hand the ability of Napoleon and the French Army. He instituted a sweeping series of reforms to bolster the Habsburg Army, including modeling it off of the French "Corps" System. Thus, when war finally began in April, Austria had a much more modern (but still cumbersome) army to fight the French.
Napoleon had gotten whim of the invasion, and rushed off to Bavaria (the principle theater of the first weeks of the war) to take control of his army. In a stunning blow, to which Napoleon fondly remembered these "8 Days" in April, he nearly crushed Archduke Charles who barely managed to slip away into Bohemia to fight another day. Leading to the rest of the war of 1809, which Mr. Gill covers in Volume II and Volume III of his work.
On a side note concerning the integrity of the paper back edition, the covering is somewhat lacking and easily frays after extensive handling. Of course, this is nothing a well-placed piece of tape can't fix, but handling them with a little more proper diligence is all that is necessary to prevent the covering from fraying off.
I'll definitely read the whole series, but I won't enjoy it, I don't think. Maybe it will pick up in Vol 2 (Aspern/Essling) or Vol 3 (Wagram), but can't say Im hopeful. Anyway, the TL;DR here is absolutely essential for any Napoleonic Wars scholar, but a tedious slog to read.
The style is always clear and readable, but the level of detail will rebut those looking for a more casual read of the campaign. Thunder on the Danube is not an epic telling, it is an attempt at producing a serious, and perhaps definitive opus on the campaign. As for me, I look forward reading Gill's treatment of the battles of Aspern-Essling and Wagram.
The author does an excellent job of unraveling the tedious diplomatic maneuvers, the intricate military movements and the complex strategic situation with superb prose which makes these situations clear and understandable. In addition, fantastic maps allow the reader to follow the action. The text is balanced, objective and informative.
However, this is a VERY detailed work, perhaps not for the casual reader. If you are interested in this historical era, if you have a working knowledge of the Napoleonic Wars, and if you want a deeper understanding then this is a book for you!
Top reviews from other countries
As the first part of three, it's very good on the reasons for war, and the incredible series of mistakes the Austrians made in the build-up and in the first days of the campaign - especially the ones they'd made before when fighting Napoleon, although it also points out that those mistakes led Napoleon to underestimate the Austrians in the next stage of the war.
However, the ebook ends at 59% - after that the appendices start! This is something that happens a lot with ebooks, particularly historical ones - when was the last time you read a paperback or hardback where the book ended before three-fifths of the way through?