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Four Princes: Henry VIII, Francis I, Charles V, Suleiman the Magnificent and the Obsessions that Forged Modern Europe Kindle Edition
John Julius Norwich—“the very model of a popular historian”—is acclaimed for his distinctive ability to weave together a fascinating narrative through vivid detail, colorful anecdotes, and captivating characters. Here, he explores four leaders—Henry VIII, Francis I, Charles V, and Suleiman—who led their countries during the Renaissance (The Wall Street Journal).
Francis I of France was the personification of the Renaissance, and a highly influential patron of the arts and education. Henry VIII, who was not expected to inherit the throne but embraced the role with gusto, broke with the Roman Catholic Church and appointed himself head of the Church of England. Charles V was the most powerful man of the time, and unanimously elected Holy Roman Emperor. And Suleiman the Magnificent—who stood apart as a Muslim—brought the Ottoman Empire to its apogee of political, military, and economic power. These men collectively shaped the culture, religion, and politics of their respective domains.
With remarkable erudition, John Julius Norwich offers “an important history, masterfully written,” indelibly depicting four dynamic characters and how their incredible achievements—and obsessions with one another—changed Europe forever (The Washington Times).

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Editorial Reviews
Review
“This book is written with often humming literary verve.” —The New York Times
“This is an important history, masterfully written. Read and enjoy.” —The Washington Times
“Gripping, magnificent, flamboyant.” —Simon Sebag Montefiore
“Through Norwich’s perceptive eyes, we see that the four monarchs certainly did not exist in a vacuum, that each one was not a completely separate entity . . . A superb group portrait.” —Booklist
“Norwich’s long career as a historian has given him a definite assurance of style, which allows him to present historical detail in a thoroughly engaging manner without sacrificing clarity. An entertaining history covering the highlights of four of the most significant rulers of the 16th century.” —Library Journal
About the Author
John Julius Norwich is the New York Times bestselling author of many books, including A History of Venice, Absolute Monarchs, and Sicily. He has also written on architecture, music, and the history plays of Shakespeare, and has presented approximately thirty historical documentaries on BBC television.
Product details
- ASIN : B01N6ADJEJ
- Publisher : Atlantic Monthly Press (April 4, 2017)
- Publication date : April 4, 2017
- Language : English
- File size : 17.5 MB
- Text-to-Speech : Enabled
- Screen Reader : Supported
- Enhanced typesetting : Enabled
- X-Ray : Enabled
- Word Wise : Enabled
- Print length : 305 pages
- Best Sellers Rank: #584,621 in Kindle Store (See Top 100 in Kindle Store)
- #136 in History of Renaissance Europe
- #267 in Christian Papacy
- #460 in Historical Middle East Biographies
- Customer Reviews:
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Learn more how customers reviews work on AmazonCustomers say
Customers find the book engaging and easy to read, providing a thorough introduction to the main historical figures. They appreciate the detailed content, with one customer highlighting how the author connects the lives of these powerful men.
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Customers find the book engaging and thoroughly entertaining, with one customer noting it is well-researched.
"...It is a well-structured and clearly-written, sprightly and entertaining, integrated history of Europe in the first half of the 16th century...." Read more
"...Norwich is an exceptional writer who can keep any reader thoroughly entertained with his stories...." Read more
"...Writing style is informal but still seriously crafted. Delightful reading...." Read more
"...This well-written history treats four great princes of the 16th century, and it is always holds my interest...." Read more
Customers find the writing style of the book well-crafted and easy to read, serving as a great introduction to the main historical figures and their influence.
"...It is a well-structured and clearly-written, sprightly and entertaining, integrated history of Europe in the first half of the 16th century...." Read more
"I truly enjoyed this history. Norwich is an exceptional writer who can keep any reader thoroughly entertained with his stories...." Read more
"...Writing style is informal but still seriously crafted. Delightful reading...." Read more
"...It's like a novel but better in a way. The audiobook has an excellent narrator." Read more
Customers appreciate the storytelling in the book, with one review highlighting how it ties together the complex lives and times of these historical figures, while another notes the clever weaving of their relationships.
"...structured and clearly-written, sprightly and entertaining, integrated history of Europe in the first half of the 16th century...." Read more
"This book is a clever weaving together of the relationships among these monarchs. Writing style is informal but still seriously crafted...." Read more
"...This book has so many great stories and Norwich does a very good job of explaining the complex and constantly shifting alliances...." Read more
"...This work perfectly fit the bill; supplying the relevant details of the people and events with a welcome combination of brevity and dry wit...." Read more
Customers praise the book's detailed content, with one customer noting it includes previously unknown information.
"...Lots of gossip, lots of previously unknown info, even about Henry. It's like a novel but better in a way. The audiobook has an excellent narrator." Read more
"...It is the kind of book that sparks your interest and makes you want to learn more. Tip of a floppy feathered hat to Clio for the recommendation." Read more
"It’s good information, but I’m not particularly fond of the authors quirky writing style." Read more
"...The detailed content is so impressive but not the writing style that is sprinkled with so many dashes and commas in commas, ambiguous sentences, and..." Read more
Top reviews from the United States
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- Reviewed in the United States on April 24, 2021I have been reading Norwich's work since the 1980s, when I stumbled across a used edition of his three-volume (this was before the condensed one-volume edition) history of Byzantium.
Norwich writes classic narrative, personality-centered--dare I say, Carlylean?--history, and after reading his introduction to the person of the future Emperor Constantine, I was hooked.
And in this work, he does not disappoint. Norwich once again covers a period about which I know quite a lot, in an amateurish way, but brings a new perspective by integrating all of European history in the relevant period by framing it as the story of the four dominant monarchs of the era--Henry VIII, Francis I (whom I originally encountered in my schoolboy years in France and Belgium as "Francois 1er"), Charles V ("Charles-Quint"), and an unexpected fourth, Suleiman the Magnificent. It is a well-structured and clearly-written, sprightly and entertaining, integrated history of Europe in the first half of the 16th century.
Norwich moves with ease from the grand sweep of international relations--the impact of the Reformation, the constant pressure on Latin Christendom from the Turks, the ever-changing alliances of the Big Four--to intimate details of the private lives of the participants. And he does this in a way that clearly integrates what had always been for me several separate streams of history--Henry and the Papacy; Francis and his Italian campaigns; Charles and the multiple headaches of the Turks on one side and the Reformers on the other; and of course, Suleiman's continued attempts to relight the flame of Muslim conquest of Europe, including of course the well-known siege of Vienna but also his encounters with the Knights-Hospitaller, first on Rhodes and later on Malta.
Perhaps the only area that feels a bit neglected--to this American reader at least--is the larger global conflicts from the Americas to the Spice Islands. But those stories merit their own volume, which perhaps Norwich will someday wrote! :-)
Though perhaps not: one of the interesting--and somewhat surprising--aspects of Norwich's work is his focus on the Med as the center of the action in almost all his works: Byzantium, Venice, Sicily, "the Middle Sea," and of course, this volume. At least for the others it is understandable, but in this one it is a bit surprising. I've not yet read his recent work on France, so I reserve judgment, but...I expect it, too, will spend a lot of time in and around the Med.
Interesting because the received wisdom--at least when I was a lad--was that the Med ceased being at the heart of Europe with the decline of the Roman Empire and particularly the end of the Empire in the West in the late 5th century: the view then being that the center of mass of European affairs moved north--which, somewhat surprisingly for an Englishman, Norwich implicitly rejects.
If you've read Norwich's other works, you won't be disappointed. If you think history is dry or boring, prepare to be pleasantly surprised.
If you subscribe to the Marxist or Annaliste view that history is about larger forces and that individuals don't matter, find out how wrong that is.
If you disdain history as being about "kings and battles," prepare to be instructed that kings have lives, too, and that battles matter: you'll never see the world the same way after reading about Mohacs 1526.
Highly recommended.
- Reviewed in the United States on May 28, 2022I truly enjoyed this history. Norwich is an exceptional writer who can keep any reader thoroughly entertained with his stories.
The only issue I have with this history is that the author, in discussing Henry VIII's successors (his children), he made a rather harsh remark about Mary I (nicknamed Bloody Mary) executing 280 individuals. Shall we compare Mary's numbers to the other Tudor rulers?
Henry VII executed 287 (including 7 children/babies)
Henry VIII executed over 57,000
Edward VI executed 234
Mary I executed 280
Elizabeth I executed about 630
So poor Mary, on the low end of the Tudor execution scale, is once again slurred by historians! Norwich could have been a bit more honest about that!
- Reviewed in the United States on August 31, 2024This book is a clever weaving together of the relationships among these monarchs. Writing style is informal but still seriously crafted. Delightful reading. Definitely a "must read" for anyone interested in Henry VIII or Francis I especially.
- Reviewed in the United States on January 18, 2024I've always been interested in Henry the VIII, and in recent years I've become extremely interested in the Ottoman Empire, and especially Suleiman the Great. This well-written history treats four great princes of the 16th century, and it is always holds my interest. Lots of gossip, lots of previously unknown info, even about Henry. It's like a novel but better in a way. The audiobook has an excellent narrator.
- Reviewed in the United States on June 7, 2024A very readable introduction to the main players in the first half of the 16th century in Europe. This book has so many great stories and Norwich does a very good job of explaining the complex and constantly shifting alliances. It is the kind of book that sparks your interest and makes you want to learn more. Tip of a floppy feathered hat to Clio for the recommendation.
- Reviewed in the United States on March 4, 2022My goal was to get a feel for the larger world context of Hilary Mantel’s magnificent examination of the life of Thomas Cromwell and his association with King Henry VIII. This work perfectly fit the bill; supplying the relevant details of the people and events with a welcome combination of brevity and dry wit. Just what I wanted.
- Reviewed in the United States on November 25, 2020This book is written so well that you feel as if you know the kings at the end of it all. Norwich does a masterful job delineating the characters.
Norwich call them all mediocrities but I think he was mistaken about Charles. After reading his book, I was motivated to read a biography of Charles V of Austria and First of Spain. I felt he didn't give him enough credit. He had the most difficult task. He had 3 or 4 empires as it were. Austria, the low countries, Spain and the New World. Given how difficult it was to communicate in that period, it is no wonder he decided to spin off parts of his empire.
This book is a pleasure to read.
- Reviewed in the United States on May 8, 2017Being of Turkish origin and knowing Ottoman history I found the way the author describes the characteristics of Suleyman the Magnificent, not only his warfare, but his personality, his dedication to arts, his beautiful divan and other poetry very clearly described. At the time the Ottoman Empire was the greatest state that existed. The war scenes in the European continent, The siege of Vienna, the Mohacs battle, the occupation of Belgrade, the great siege of Malta are clearly explained. Certainly they forged and altered Europe. Regarding the other three princes -- Francis I, Henry VIII, Charles V-- the explanation of their characteristics, personalities, dealings with one another were fascinating to me. It may not have been so to the professor who reviewed the book in May 7 Book Review section of the New York Times. But I am sure many people interested in other aspects of history will find the book very good.
Top reviews from other countries
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juan santosReviewed in Spain on December 20, 2021
4.0 out of 5 stars interesante y entretenido
El tema es interesante para los aficionados a la historio y entretenido por el ritmo puesto por el autor. Se lee como una novela
- Sarah WoodReviewed in Italy on February 23, 2017
4.0 out of 5 stars Usual polished performance from Norwich
It's always a pleasure to read Norwich, given his grasp of history and elegant prose. This book is no exception, but the vast nature of the subject material made it an inevitably skimpy narrative in some respects. By highlighting the biographies of the four rulers other factors inevitably faded into the background, such as the role of a declining Venice, Europe's traditional interlocutor with "the Turk", as the Atlantic seaboard became increasingly pivotal, and how this influenced events and rulers' decisions. At the same time we do not get a truly indepth insight into the individuals involved. Was Charles' staging of his own funeral an exercise in political expediency to consolidate his son Philip's authority or was it a mild form of his mother's mania?
Equally, in a book presumably written principally for an English-speaking audience, Henry VIII expediently looms somewhat larger than his effective importance on the European scene would appear to warrant. The England of Henry's day was definitely a player, but hardly key, despite Wolsey's narrative of the nation dictating the balance of power in Europe. What I do find fascinating in Norwich is his unrivalled knowledge of the Ottoman empire and how it interacted with Europe, an issue all too often completely ignored in other accounts of the period.
A thoroughly enjoyable read from an author who is a pastmaster of the light touch.
- Amazon CustomerReviewed in Canada on June 14, 2020
5.0 out of 5 stars Four princes
Interesting to show how the four interacted with each other and affected history rather than individual biographies
I enjoyed it
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Amazon KundeReviewed in Germany on October 28, 2018
5.0 out of 5 stars Sehr informativ und sehr kurzweilig
Ich hatte kurz zuvor bereits ein Buch vom gleichen Autor gelesen, "French History: From Gaul to de Gaulle", eine chronologische Aufzählung der Könige Frankreichs, das mir sehr zugesagt hatte. Her fand ich die zeitliche Zuordnung zwischen den Königshäusern Europas so aufschlussreich. Zudem verfügt der Autor über einen sehr trockenen, britischen Humor, der die Lektüre noch kurzweiliger macht.
- S.P.BergmanskiReviewed in the United Kingdom on June 25, 2023
5.0 out of 5 stars Great Book
Narrative history at its best. The book is an easy read whilst providing a fairly comprehensive overview of this historical era.