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Julius Caesar's Disease: A New Diagnosis Kindle Edition

4.0 4.0 out of 5 stars 8 ratings

In this groundbreaking study, two medical historians present a provocative new diagnosis of the ailment that famously afflicted Julius Caesar.
 
It is generally accepted as a historical fact that Julius Caesar suffered from epilepsy, an illness which in classical times was sometimes associated with divinely bestowed genius. The ancient sources describe several episodes when, sometimes at critical junctures, one of the most accomplished military commanders in history was incapacitated by a condition referred to as morbus comitialis. But does the evidence of his illness really suggest a diagnosis of epilepsy? And if it was not epilepsy that afflicted Caesar, what was it?
 
These are the questions that doctors Francesco M. Galassi and Hutan Ashrafian seek to answer by applying modern medical knowledge to the symptoms and circumstances described by primary source documents—including statements made by Caesar himself. The result is a fascinating piece of historical-pathological detective work that challenges received wisdom about one of the most famous men of all time.
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Editorial Reviews

Review

"Using their medical knowledge and expertise, they examine the several possible reasons for Caesar's poor health, hoping to explain his many symptoms which included "faints, dizziness, psychomotor changes, headache, nightmares, choleric outbursts, etc.""
United Nations of Roma Victrix (UNRV)

"Dr Galassi is a paleopathologist at Zurich University; Hutan Ashrafian is a surgeon and paleopathologist at Imperial College London. Both men are perfectly well qualified to re-examine Caesar's symptoms and to offer an alternative diagnosis to the well accepted one of epilepsy... I am of course not qualified to comment on their findings or proposed diagnosis, but I found the book to be both readable and informative, and a worthy addition to the various biographies of the great man, most of which concentrate on his military prowess and politics. A most fascinating read."
Books Monthly

We will never know for sure whether Caesar actually suffered from TIA, which the authors themselves acknowledge, but thanks to them a thorough biomedical profile has finally been made available for paleopathologists, historians, philologists and neurologists alike, who will then be able to expand their researches on the matter. For the ordinary history lovers, however, this book allows them to feel closer to Caesar, the real man who lived before his myth, and like him perhaps dreaming of eternity.
Academic Journal of Neurological Sciences

"Irrespective of whether one agrees with the authors' conclusions, this books is thoroughly researched and referenced, well-presented, and will be of interest to anyone with a keen eye into the past, especially to historians of medicine."
British Society for the History of Medicine

About the Author

Francesco Maria Galassi MD qualified as a doctor at the University of Bologna in his native Italy in 2014 and is currently on a postdoctoral internship at the University of Uttrecht in the Netherlands. He has also attended courses at Imperial College London, Oxford, Cambridge and New York universities. Alongside his medical qualifications, he has a deep interest in ancient history and particularly the history of medicine. He is proficient in both Latin and Ancient Greek as well as English, French, German, Dutch and Spanish.

Hutan Ashrafian, BSc Hons, MBBS, MBA, PhD, MRCS is a surgeon, historian, systems biologist, biostatistician, paleopathologist and philosopher. He is currently lecturer in surgery at Imperial College London and surgeon registrar at Chelsea and Westminster Hospital in London. His historical and paleopathological work spans the era of Alexander the Great and the classical world, epistemology and the earliest world literature from the Ancient Near East, art and science in the renaissance focusing on the work of Leonardo da Vinci. As an Egyptologist, he has offered the first pathological analysis of the Great Sphinx and his analysis of the death of Tutankhamun was featured in documentaries on the BBC and the Smithsonian Channel. He is the founding president of the Institute of Polymaths.

Product details

  • ASIN ‏ : ‎ B06XJ84ZZZ
  • Publisher ‏ : ‎ Pen & Sword History (November 30, 2016)
  • Publication date ‏ : ‎ November 30, 2016
  • Language ‏ : ‎ English
  • File size ‏ : ‎ 1029 KB
  • Text-to-Speech ‏ : ‎ Enabled
  • Screen Reader ‏ : ‎ Supported
  • Enhanced typesetting ‏ : ‎ Enabled
  • X-Ray ‏ : ‎ Not Enabled
  • Word Wise ‏ : ‎ Enabled
  • Sticky notes ‏ : ‎ On Kindle Scribe
  • Print length ‏ : ‎ 201 pages
  • Customer Reviews:
    4.0 4.0 out of 5 stars 8 ratings

Customer reviews

4 out of 5 stars
4 out of 5
8 global ratings

Top reviews from the United States

Reviewed in the United States on September 21, 2017
I appreciate the authors' desire to investigate Caesar's health, and I think they did an excellent job of proposing and supporting an alternative theory (and theory it must be since we will never know the facts of Caesar's health). However, their knowledge of the historical Caesar often fell short. I was skeptical about how accurate the book would be when on the first page of the Preface, the authors stated "After five years of campaigns in Gaul, Britain, and Germany...", when in fact Caesar spent almost ten years there. (For those who wonder, my credentials are: I have a Master's Degree in history, and have studied ancient Rome (including primary sources) and Caesar, for years.)

A list of a few issues I have with the book:
- The authors too readily take what Suetonius, Appian, Do Cassius, and Plutarch report as factual, even though they lived well after Caesar and after Octavian had purged or altered much of the evidence from that period. True, Cicero was a contemporary, but his actions and writings indicate a man desperate to be accepted by the ruling oligarchy; therefore, his writings must be judged with this in mind and in the social and political context of the time.
- The authors analysis of Caesar's personality and goals is simplistic and superficial. They consistently state that Caesar had an unquenchable thirst for glory and power, but fail to mention that this was absolutely normal in his era. The ruling men of the late Republic were fiercely competitive and constantly maneuvered to best each other and gain glory and power.
- They also ignore Caesar's determined efforts to reform the Roman system to make it more equitable for the masses. These efforts, and not simply "bread and circuses" as the authors state, endeared Caesar to the populace.
- The authors also state that Caesar's ultimate goal was to make Rome a monarchy with him as its leader. This does not match his actions, at least not until maybe (and that's a big maybe) the last year of his life.
- They frequently veer into romanticism, and refer to Shakespeare's and Napoleon III's works throughout the book.

I could go on and on, but I will end by saying that the book is valuable for bringing to light a plausible explanation for Caesar's decline in his last year. However, those who read the book should not lend much weight to the authors' historical statements and judgements. For a truly thoughtful and substantiated examination of Caesar the man, general, and politician, I highly recommend Adrian Goldsworthy's "Caesar: The Life of a Colossus."
8 people found this helpful
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Reviewed in the United States on August 6, 2018
This would have been a fascinating book on one of the great controversies of history. The operative words are "would have been." If you enjoy reading medical terms that are incomprehensible.....if you enjoy reading sentences that are 7,8,9 lines long.....if you enjoy having to reread those 7,8,9 line sentences twice or three times to understand them, then this is the book for you....
Hint to medico authors: If you want people to read your books, write simply and plainly!
3 people found this helpful
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Reviewed in the United States on July 12, 2017
F. Galassi and H. Ashrafian, both doctors delving in ancient history, posit here a very interesting, simple, plausible theory for Julius Caesar's health problems, usually classified as epilepsy.
Their research is very thorough; as far as I know they discuss all the episodes described in the sources and look at Caesar's family history and at ancient and modern diagnostic proposals, considering their strengths and weaknesses before clearly explaining their own perspective.
Their only jump into speculation and weaker point is in their last chapter, where they suggest reasons for the epilepsy theory origin and enduring success.
One person found this helpful
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Reviewed in the United States on July 5, 2017
Julius Caesar reportedly suffered from a “falling sickness”, which many have interpreted as epilepsy. Is that conclusion securely based on factual evidence? In a dazzling display of classical scholarship combined with detailed medical know-how, Francesco Galassi and Hutan Ashrafian valiantly tackle this question. But this account is far, far more than a narrow case study. Regardless of whether the authors’ promising alternative hypothesis wins the day, Julius Caesar's Disease is a fascinating historical account of Caesar’s life. Laced with judicious irony and gentle humour, it reads more like a detective story than a medical history and takes the reader on a hugely rewarding voyage of discovery. Whether you are a history buff, an aficionado of medical antecdents or simply a lover of mysteries, Julius Caesar's Disease is a delight to read!
2 people found this helpful
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Reviewed in the United States on October 14, 2017
Excellent re-examination of a topic that many consider to be an answered question. The authors proffer new, well-researched insight that I found to be compelling. Newly considered original sources are presented to the reader, allowing for personal conclusions to be drawn based upon the evidence. This book is scholarly, yet accessible to the non-academic population. I highly recommend this book.
2 people found this helpful
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Top reviews from other countries

fabrizor
5.0 out of 5 stars This book by the very talented Galassi and his coauthor is a wonderful mixture of medicine
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on July 28, 2017
An unconventional book, a riveting theory, a new evidence. This book by the very talented Galassi and his coauthor is a wonderful mixture of medicine, history and passion for the classical. Definitely suggested for those interested in the aformentioned topics, but even more suggested for all those willing to learn more about Julius Caesar.
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fabrizor
5.0 out of 5 stars This book by the very talented Galassi and his coauthor is a wonderful mixture of medicine
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on July 28, 2017
An unconventional book, a riveting theory, a new evidence. This book by the very talented Galassi and his coauthor is a wonderful mixture of medicine, history and passion for the classical. Definitely suggested for those interested in the aformentioned topics, but even more suggested for all those willing to learn more about Julius Caesar.
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Percy
4.0 out of 5 stars Good read
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on April 28, 2018
Very interesting book - lots of information on different related illnesses.
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