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From Pugwash to Putin: A Critical History of US-Soviet Scientific Cooperation Kindle Edition

5.0 out of 5 stars 2 ratings

These firsthand accounts of US and Soviet scientists communicating across the Iron Curtain offer “a stunning portrait of Cold War scientific cooperation” (Physics Today).

For sixty years, scientists from the United States and the Soviet Union participated in state-organized programs of collaboration. But what really happened in these programs? What did the participants and governments hope to achieve? And how did these programs weather the bumpiest years of political turbulence?
From Pugwash to Putin provides accounts from sixty-three insiders who participated in these programs, including interviews with scientists, program managers, and current or former government officials.

In their own words, these participants discuss how and why they engaged in cooperative science, what their initial expectations were, and what lessons they learned. They tell stories of gravitational waves, classified chalkboards, phantom scientists, AIDS propaganda, and gunfire at meteorological stations, illustrating the tensions and benefits of this collaborative work.

From the first scientific exchanges of the Cold War through the years following the fall of the Soviet Union, Gerson S. Sher provides a sweeping and critical history of what happens when science is used as a foreign policy tool. Sher, a former manager of these cooperative programs, provides a detailed and critical assessment of what worked, what didn’t, and why it matters.

Editorial Reviews

Review

"In From Pugwash to Putin, Gerson Sher expertly documents the history of cooperative scientific exchanges, first between the United States and Soviet Union, and then with Russia and the other post-Soviet states, focusing on the explosion of programs that developed following the Soviet Union's collapse in 1991. Himself a key player in catalyzing those exchanges, Sher supplements his authoritative account of the state-to-state and institutional arrangements with stories from the Americans, Russians and others who made the cooperation real, often under challenging circumstances (for example, see "The Expedition from Hell"). While clearly a passionate supporter of science cooperation and of the maxim that "science knows no borders," Sher assesses with candid objectivity the results of 60 years of exchanges―not just in advancing science, but in achieving other goals such as reducing proliferation risks, promoting better relations between Washington and Moscow, and commercializing new ideas."―Steven Pifer

"Sher's book is a masterful account of "what worked, what didn't, and why it matters" in science collaboration between the US and the Soviet Union during and after the cold war. Both scientists and diplomats interested in science diplomacy can learn from his authoritative account informed by insightful interviews with key participants."―E. William Colglazier, former Science and Technology Adviser to the Secretary of State

"
From Pugwash to Putin is a testament to the deep personal commitment of many brave scientists in the US and the USSR (and post-Soviet Russia) who triumphed over adversity for the betterment of mankind. Sher does a brilliant job in bringing this tale of commitment and cooperation to life. Let's hope this story will remind today's leaders that despite political differences there is much to be gained through scientific cooperation."―Robert E. Berls, Jr., PhD, Senior Advisor for Russia and Eurasia at the Nuclear Threat Initiative

"From the first scientific exchanges of the Cold War years through the years following the fall of the Soviet Union, Gerson S. Sher provides a sweeping and critical history of what happens when science is used as a foreign policy tool. Sher, a former manager of these cooperative programs, provides a detailed and critical assessment of what worked, what didn't, and why it matters."―
History of Science in Central, Eastern and SE Europe

"Sher captures the human side of scientific exchanges while still giving appropriate attention to institutional and structural components. He is informed, experienced, and a natural storyteller whose style effortlessly infuses heart into what might have been dry policy analysis. The result is a stunning portrait of Cold War scientific cooperation, shining with the voices of those who sought to bring their ideals to life."―Rebecca Charbonneau, University of Cambridge,
Physics Today

"Sher thus brings special knowledge to this study. He addresses such issues that administrators―and scientists―faced in their efforts to carry out exchanges as finances, logistics, disagreements over intellectual property, secrecy, corruption, and other concerns. Sher draws on a variety of primary and secondary sources, but the most important are excerpts of his over sixty interviews―conducted in a three week period―with scientists, diplomats, and officials from the United States and the USSR."―Paul Josephson, Colby College,
Russian Reviews

"Gerson Sher's
From Pugwash to Putin: A Critical History of U.S.-Soviet Scientific Cooperation is an important contribution to the literature on U.S. and Soviet/Russian relations. After a lifetime of service, including twenty years as a program coordinator for National Science Foundation exchanges, Sher draws on his personal experience as well as interviews conducted with sixty-two participants―both Soviet and American―to construct an engaging narrative of international scientific cooperation during and after the Cold War. As such, the book offers new insights for historians, public policy scholars, and diplomats. . . . From Pugwash to Putin is a significant work and one that suggests that borders may enrich science because of different cultural approaches to research."―John Gregory Whitesides, University of Colorado at Denver, Isis, Journal of the History of Science Society

"
From Pugwash to Putin is part participant memoir, part sober reflection on the efforts made, their successes and failures, and part organized summary of about fifty oral history interviews which Sher conducted with former participants (scientists, diplomats, negotiators, and intermediaries)."―Alexei Kojevnikov, H-Russia

Review

From Pugwash to Putin is a testament to the deep personal commitment of many brave scientists in the US and the USSR (and post-Soviet Russia) who triumphed over adversity for the betterment of mankind. Sher does a brilliant job in bringing this tale of commitment and cooperation to life. Let's hope this story will remind today's leaders that despite political differences there is much to be gained through scientific cooperation.

-- Robert E. Berls, Jr., PhD, Senior Advisor for Russia and Eurasia at the Nuclear Threat Initiative

Product details

  • ASIN ‏ : ‎ B07T3CFPP9
  • Publisher ‏ : ‎ Indiana University Press (May 17, 2019)
  • Publication date ‏ : ‎ May 17, 2019
  • Language ‏ : ‎ English
  • File size ‏ : ‎ 2.6 MB
  • Text-to-Speech ‏ : ‎ Enabled
  • Screen Reader ‏ : ‎ Supported
  • Enhanced typesetting ‏ : ‎ Enabled
  • X-Ray ‏ : ‎ Not Enabled
  • Word Wise ‏ : ‎ Enabled
  • Print length ‏ : ‎ 324 pages
  • Customer Reviews:
    5.0 out of 5 stars 2 ratings

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Top reviews from the United States

  • Reviewed in the United States on July 18, 2019
    This book is a critical history in the both senses of the word "critical": on the one hand, objective and informed; on the other, a probing discussion of the long-running programs' strengths and weaknesses. Only Gerson Sher could tell this story in this way, as he played key roles in both shaping and running the programs. Everyone interested in international scientific cooperation, its possibilities and its problems, should read this book.

    I was a participant in the inter-academy exchange in the late 1970s, and worked closely with Dr. Sher on some related projects afterwards. So I came to this book knowing something about it first hand. Reading it, I learned much, much more: not only the experiences of other participants, but the concerns of the framers, and assessments of the programs from their points of view. This book tells it like it was, and thereby informs the future.
    2 people found this helpful
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  • Reviewed in the United States on September 28, 2019
    I have worked on science cooperation and arms control issues with the USSR, and then with Russia for more than 30 years but I never really understood how all the communities of interest - the scientists, the diplomats, the businessmen, and governments - came together to create this network to share basic scientific advances with each other. Had I been able to read this book 20 years ago, I would have been much more effective in my work. This book should be adopted as a basic textbook for people to people diplomacy, and for international diplomacy.

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