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The Year 1000: When Explorers Connected the World—and Globalization Began Kindle Edition
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This extraordinary history shows how bold explorations and daring trade missions first connected all of the world’s societies at the end of the first millennium.
People often believe that the years immediately prior to AD 1000 were, with just a few exceptions, lacking in any major cultural developments or geopolitical encounters, that the Europeans hadn’t yet reached North America, and that the farthest feat of sea travel was the Vikings’ invasion of Britain. But how, then, to explain the presence of blond-haired people in Maya temple murals at Chichén Itzá, Mexico? Could it be possible that the Vikings had found their way to the Americas during the height of the Maya empire?
Valerie Hansen, an award-winning historian and celebrated Yale professor, argues that the year 1000 was the world’s first point of major cultural exchange and exploration. Drawing on nearly thirty years of research, she presents a compelling account of first encounters between disparate societies, which sparked conflict and collaboration eerily reminiscent of our contemporary moment. It will make you rethink everything you thought you knew about how the modern world came to be.
“Fascinating . . . [a] highly impressive, deeply researched, lively and imaginative work.” —The New York Times Book Review (Editors’ Choice)
A smart, broad-ranging survey of the global Middle Ages that is learned, thought-provoking—and perfectly tuned to our times.” —London Sunday Times
“[A] meticulous portrayal of the explorers, traders, and rulers who built a complex network which linked a disparate world . . . deeply engrossing.” —Booklist
“A rich and fascinating story of the many ways that far-flung societies a millennium ago forged connections. . . . A masterly work of scholarship.” —Liaquat Ahamed, author of Lords of Finance
“A lovely book that puts together the pieces of the global jigsaw puzzle of a millennium ago.” —Peter Frankopan, author of The Silk Roads: A New History of the World
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherScribner
- Publication dateApril 14, 2020
- File size86195 KB
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Editorial Reviews
Review
“Fascinating … [a] highly impressive, deeply researched, lively and imaginative work.”
—The New York Times Book Review
"A gripping account of exploration and ingenuity, sweeping across the economic alliances and great networks of trade that connected disparate regions around the globe….Through this generous and accessible distillation of global history, Ms. Hansen opens our minds to a world where it was still possible to venture, fearlessly, into the unknown."
—Wall Street Journal
“The Year 1000 is a tour-de-force and offers many new ways of thinking about the past.”
—The Spectator
“Outstanding…a lively and engrossing book that describes in fascinating detail how trade enriched the world. [Hansen] displays the delightful exuberance of an author deeply in love with her subject.”
—The Times (London)
“As Valerie Hansen shows in this fascinating book, much of the inhabited globe already had complex systems of long-distance trade more than a millennium ago.”
—The Telegraph (UK)
“Daring…A smart, broad-ranging survey of the global Middle Ages that is learned, thought-provoking—and perfectly tuned to our times.”
—London Sunday Times
“[A] meticulous portrayal of the explorers, traders, and rulers who built a complex network which linked a disparate world…deeply engrossing.”
—Booklist
“Covers a vast amount of territory in a concise, readable manner…A thoroughly satisfying history of a distant era and people.”
—Kirkus
“Vivid and edifying… [Hansen] displays a remarkable lightness of touch while stuffing the book full of fascinating details, and easily toggles between the big picture and local affairs. This astonishingly comprehensive account casts world history in a brilliant new light.”
—Publishers Weekly (starred review)
“Breezily written but intensively researched…The Year 1000 happily abounds with checkmate discoveries.”
—Boyd Tonkin, TheArtsDesk.com
“Full of eye-opening surprises. Hansen tells a rich and fascinating story of the many ways that far-flung societies a millennium ago forged connections....A masterly work of scholarship.”
—Liaquat Ahamed, author of Lords of Finance
“Typically wide-ranging, informative, and illuminating, Valerie Hansen has written a lovely book that puts together the pieces of the global jigsaw puzzle of a millennium ago.”
—Peter Frankopan, author of The Silk Roads: A New History of the World
“Valerie Hansen takes us on an informative and entertaining romp around the world of a thousand years ago, on everything from Viking longboats to camel caravans...Anyone who thinks that globalization is something new needs to read this book!”
—Ian Morris, author of Why the West Rules—for Now
“The myth of the ‘European Middle Ages’ dissolves in the ocean currents and trade winds of this stimulating account…Bolstered by facts and enlivened by intriguing theories, Hansen’s book presents a world of objects, ideas, people, animals, and know-how constantly on the move.”
—Barbara H. Rosenwein, author of A Short History of the Middle Ages and Generations of Feeling
“A whole new way of looking at the world. If you have the idea that medieval history was a time when there were few connections between those who inhabited different places on the map, this book will reorient you in the most stimulating way possible….Brilliant.”
—Rana Mitter, author of Forgotten Ally
“Hansen has not only fashioned a coherent and original vision of the world in the year 1000, in itself a remarkable feat of scholarship, but described it in a clear, concrete, and absorbing narrative that will entertain and enlighten every reader.”
—R.I. Moore, author of The First European Revolution and The War on Heresy
“Elegantly written and meticulously researched…a whirlwind world tour that challenges the notion of a more recently hyper-connected globe.”
—Sarah Parcak, author of Archaeology from Space: How the Future Shapes Our Past
“Spotlighting the encounters of Norse, Maya, African, Chinese, and Arabic peoples—and more—the book shows how their coming together in war and peace, and commerce and culture, profoundly shaped the world to come. A lively read filled with surprises.”
—Joanne B. Freeman, author of Affairs of Honor and The Field of Blood
“The world has been connected longer than the schoolbooks tell you, a whole millennium longer at least: connections of gold and spices, dragons and slaves and faith. Valerie Hansen teases out the unfamiliar links between Chinese markets, Baghdad fortunes, strange blonds on the walls of Mayan temples, and Vikings on Russian rivers in a careful but accessible and truly global history.”
—Michael Pye, author of The Edge of the World
“Remarkable… More than a history of global trade, this is a story of human encounters brought to life by vignettes and voices from every corner of a connected medieval planet.”
—Nile Green, author of Sufism: A Global History
“Bold and entertaining…ultimately, a celebration of difference—and readiness—for the unfamiliar.”
—Arezou Azad, Senior Research Fellow at the University of Oxford and Humboldt Fellow at the Freie University of Berlin
About the Author
Excerpt. © Reprinted by permission. All rights reserved.
Product details
- ASIN : B07THD2SJJ
- Publisher : Scribner (April 14, 2020)
- Publication date : April 14, 2020
- Language : English
- File size : 86195 KB
- Text-to-Speech : Enabled
- Enhanced typesetting : Enabled
- X-Ray : Enabled
- Word Wise : Enabled
- Sticky notes : On Kindle Scribe
- Print length : 313 pages
- Best Sellers Rank: #8,859 in Kindle Store (See Top 100 in Kindle Store)
- Customer Reviews:
About the author
Valerie Hansen teaches Chinese and world history at Yale, where she is professor of history. Her main research goal is to draw on nontraditional sources to capture the experience of ordinary people. In particular she is interested in how sources buried in the ground, whether intentionally or unintentionally, supplement the detailed official record of China’s past. Her books include The Silk Road: A New History, The Open Empire: A History of China to 1600, Negotiating Daily Life in Traditional China, and Voyages in World History (co-authored with Kenneth R. Curtis). In the past decade, she has spent three years in China: 2005-06 in Shanghai on a Fulbright grant; and 2008-09 and 2011-12, teaching at Yale’s joint undergraduate program with Peking University.
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Top reviews from the United States
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Globalization is a hot button term, but in reality, it comes down to simple trade between nations. In an environment where both the left and the right are decrying globalization, where mercantilism (protectionist policies) is now the new fashion, it's important to get a real look at the roots of true world trade, whether spices, ceramics, precious metals, dried fish, or – horribly –slavery.
When one country wants what another country has, trade is created, and it’s as natural a phenomena as the local market fair in any medieval country.
A minor critique of the book is the factual narrative approach that sometimes becomes a bit overwhelming with a stream of concatenated facts. But on the whole, this is a vitally important book that broadens the understanding of how humans interact through trade, how religion played a part, and how the vast dynastic empires of the middle ages relied on trade to their benefit.
This is a work that clearly required an enormous amount of work by the author and is an important piece of historical analysis that should have a place in anyone’s library.
Thankfully that era is long passed. European hegemony in world affairs is no longer a matter of fact. We now live in a globalized world where, given the exchange of ideas and people, academics want to write histories of the world that are inclusive of more peoples.
A good example of this is The Year 1000. It tells the story of the worldwide trade routes that united Africa, India, China and Oceania. It speculates on potential intercommunication between the Norse and Native Americans. It imagines a North-South trading route through the Americas that few historians have recognized.
The story is told in a popular fashion and is told splendidly well. Melding archaeology and primary sources Hansen displays a breadth and detailed knowledge of non-European peoples that is beyond impressive. She’s crafted a thesis, that European colonists inherited a trade network that had already been largely built by the year 1000, that is interesting, provocative and open to critique.
I do wish that this history did not have the edge that previous histories were over focused on dead white males. But, as Churchill said, history is written by the winners. As we once had histories that celebrated European civilization we now have histories that celebrate the globalized world.
I recommend this book to all interested in the best kind of revisionist history—that which revise narratives in ways that matter and are argued less by harmony to modern ears and more with data driven evidence. By this standard Dr. Valerie Hansen has certainly succeeded.
She is explicitly pro-trade, pro-globalization and pro-developement. She writes of millions of slaves being traded but does not stop to think about what this means to the individual families and lives. She gets excited about the tons of rare tropical wood sent round the world, but never speaks of the environmental devestaton this will lead to. Her spirit and focus seem lost in world events and shipping quantities while largely ignoring what these things mean to the individual and the future of human kind.
The book also seems hastily written. Minor contradictions crop up in about half the chapters. This is not a carefully crafted nor deeply thought through work. Of course our current globalised economy does not allow time for such things.
Top reviews from other countries
Sie erzählt die Geschichte des Welthandels in den Jahrhunderten um das Jahr 1000.
Wer einen Geschichtsunterricht erlebt hat, in dem Europa der Nabel der Welt war und es Europäer waren, die ab 1500 den Rest der Welt nach und nach entdeckten, lernt auf einmal, dass schon vor 1000 Jahren der "Rest" der Welt enge Handelsbeziehungen unterhielt. Zu Land und zu Wasser wurden tausende von Kilometern zurückgelegt, um Waren auszutauschen.
Prof. Hansen spekuliert nicht, sondern prüft archäologische (nicht zuletzt gesunkene Schiffe!) und die wenigen schriftlichen Funde sehr sorgfältig, nennt auch widersprüchliche Interpretationen.
Die Globalisierung um das Jahr 1000 war nicht viel anders als die heutige: Es entstanden Lieferketten mit spezialisierten Berufen, es wurde für den Export produziert, Bootsbau und Navigation wurden verbessert. Entlang der Handelsrouten und in den Zielhäfen gab es Niederlassungen der fremden Fernhändler.
Angesichts der modernen grünlinken Globalisierungsgegner, die zurück in die Steinzeit wollen, ist es beruhigend zu erfahren, dass Globalisierung keine kapitalistische Verschwörungstheorie ist.
Es wäre beckmesserisch zu sagen, die Globalisierung um das Jahr 1000 wäre keine richtige, weil sie nicht wirklich weltweit gewesen wäre, sondern sich vor allem auf die Gegenden um den Indischen Ozean, Südostasien, Ostasien und Afrika beschränke und dort jeweils auf die Wohlhabenden. (Was laut Hansen zumindest für China nicht gälte.)
Was mir manchmal zu viel wurde, sind die ständig wechselnden Namen der Herrscher, Stämme, Völker und Reiche. Da habe ich manches Mal schnell weiter geblättert. Das tut aber meiner Begeisterung kaum Abbruch.
Unter diesem Aspekt liegt das Buch völlig daneben.
Informativ über die damaligen Produkt Strömen sehr gut beschrieben.