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Stephen and Matilda's Civil War: Cousins of Anarchy Kindle Edition
The Anarchy was the first civil war in post-Conquest England, enduring throughout the reign of King Stephen between 1135 and 1154. It ultimately brought about the end of the Norman dynasty and the birth of the mighty Plantagenet kings.
When Henry I died having lost his only legitimate son in a shipwreck, his barons had sworn to recognize his daughter Matilda, widow of the Holy Roman Emperor, as his heir, and remarried her to Geoffrey, Count of Anjou. But when she was slow to move to England upon her father’s death, Henry’s favorite nephew, Stephen of Blois, rushed to have himself crowned, much as Henry himself had done on the death of his brother William Rufus.
Supported by his brother Henry, Bishop of Winchester, Stephen made a promising start, but Matilda would not give up her birthright and tried to hold the English barons to their oaths. The result was more than a decade of civil war that saw England split apart. Empress Matilda is often remembered as aloof and high-handed, Stephen as ineffective and indecisive. By following both sides of the dispute and seeking to understand their actions and motivations, Matthew Lewis aims to reach a more rounded understanding of this crucial period of English history—and ask to what extent there really was anarchy.
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherPen & Sword History
- Publication dateJanuary 19, 2020
- File size31611 KB
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Product details
- ASIN : B07Z8BWHW7
- Publisher : Pen & Sword History (January 19, 2020)
- Publication date : January 19, 2020
- Language : English
- File size : 31611 KB
- Text-to-Speech : Enabled
- Screen Reader : Supported
- Enhanced typesetting : Enabled
- X-Ray : Enabled
- Word Wise : Enabled
- Sticky notes : On Kindle Scribe
- Print length : 387 pages
- Best Sellers Rank: #121,569 in Kindle Store (See Top 100 in Kindle Store)
- #13 in 1066-1485 History of UK
- #86 in Biographies of Royalty (Kindle Store)
- #113 in Historical British Biographies
- Customer Reviews:
About the author
Matthew Lewis was born and grew up in the West Midlands. Having obtained a law degree, he currently lives in the beautiful Shropshire countryside with his wife and children. History and writing have always been a passion of Matthew's, with particular interest in the Wars of the Roses period. His first novel, Loyalty, was born of the joining of those passions.
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The anarchy was England's first great civil war from 1135 to 1154. Now, that's a great name for a civil war but wouldn't the country have fallen apart if the war really had been that bad over that length of time. Matthew Lewis presents a new look at the Anarchy starting from the White ship and ending with the accession of Henry II.
The story is told in pairs of chapters Stephen's side and Matilda's side. The format is a litle jarring when first encountered but actually helps makes sense of a conflict that lasted so long and involved England, Scotland, Normandy and France. The detailed history makes the point that Stephen can't have been that bad a king to not only win but stay in power even if he eventually had to agree to the making Henry Fitzempress his heir.
It is inevitable that such a history will fall into quoting dates but this i s minimized due to the format chosen. Matthew Lewis also makes the point that the religious writers who chronicled most of this period were in the parts of the country where the most conflict was. It was the Victorians who coined the term "The Anarchy" though. As someone who an amateur interest in medieval history I found this very useful in clarifying my understanding of the transition between the Norman and Plantagenet dynasties. This is not a narrative history per se but it is a good read about a fascinating conflict.
Matthew Lewis was born in England. He obtained a law degree, but history has always been his passion. He has authored numerous historical books, both fiction and non-fiction.
WHO IS THE TARGET AUDIENCE?
This book is best suited for historians, students of medieval history or anyone who enjoys learning about the English ancient ruling class.
SYNOPSIS
Stephen and Matilda’s Civil War is the tale of two cousins fight over the throne of England. King Henry I died in 1135 and had no legitimate male heir. His only legitimate son, William Adelin, drowned in the “White Ship” disaster in 1120. His only other legitimate child was Empress Matilda, a female. No female had ever ruled England at this time, but Henry I wanted her to reign after him. Unfortunately for Matilda she was in Anjou at the time of her father’s death. Her first cousin Stephen of Blois rushed in and usurped the crown in her absence. This led to The Anarchy (civil-war) that endured nearly two decades.
Matthew Lewis composes a compelling tale of a tumultuous time in English history. His research and writing ability are evident throughout the book. He delves into the chaos of the time and brings to light the suffering of all those involved. The war ebbs and flows back and forth with no one really seeming to get the upper hand. The external and internal conflicts surrounding this event in history are too numerous to comprehend, but Matthew does an excellent job. He uses personal accounts, quotes, and even a few images to help the reader try to understand the complexities of the times.
CONCLUSION
Stephen and Matilda’s Civil War is an exceptionally researched historic look at The Anarchy. The author is able to describe in detail the look and feel of the era, as if you were standing there observing it in real time. The battles, both political and literal are played out across the pages of this manuscript. A great read for anyone who is interested in medieval England.
I couldn't tell who "he" was in several cases.