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H. P. Lovecraft: Against the World, Against Life Kindle Edition

4.4 out of 5 stars 199 ratings

The award-winning French novelist pays tribute to a literary hero in this critical biography of the master of horror—with a foreword by Stephen King.

Best known for his acclaimed novels, such as the Prix Goncourt-winning
The Map and the Territory, Michael Houellebecq devotes his single work of nonfiction to the pioneering author of horror and weird fiction, H. P. Lovecraft. In a volume that is part biographical sketch and part pronouncement on existence and literature, France's most famous contemporary author praises his prewar American alter ego, whose style couldn't be less like his own.

With a foreword by Lovecraft admirer Stephen King, this eloquently translated edition is an insightful introduction to both Lovecraft’s dark mythology and Houellebecq’s deadpan prose.

Editorial Reviews

From Booklist

Earlier this year, a quasi-amateur "pulp" writer vaulted into the national literary canon when the Library of America published H. P. Lovecraft: Tales. Now McSweeney's Believer Books makes available in English a perspicacious essay on the reclusive horror-fictionist by a controversially antiliberal French novelist. Houellebecq finds Lovecraft's significance in his rejection of human importance. A thoroughgoing materialist, Lovecraft based the horror in his stories on the perception that humanity was doomed to extinction well before the end of the cosmos. The monstrous, implacable, arational Old Ones--Cthulhu and the rest--that Lovecraft repeatedly depicts as eventually invading and destroying human civilization are simply the imaginative expression of a deeply pessimistic cosmic fatalism that Lovecraft's own stunted life seemingly endorsed. Lovecraft was against life and the world because science and rationality told him they were meaningless and ephemeral. Yet what inspirationally disturbing and vivid fiction Lovecraft's beliefs animated. Without his example, would the fiction of Stephen King, who contributes an argumentative introduction here, and such superb movie shockers as Alien ever have existed? Ray Olson
Copyright © American Library Association. All rights reserved

Review

..".publisher SelfMadeHero collected four of Culbard's Lovecraft adaptations--The Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath, The Case of Charles Dexter Ward, At The Mountains of Madness and The Shadow Out of Time--into one handsome oversized volume, which makes an equally splendid gift to the Lovecraft devotee in your life..."

--Paste Magazine

Product details

  • ASIN ‏ : ‎ B085WDJ6CF
  • Publisher ‏ : ‎ Cernunnos (September 3, 2019)
  • Publication date ‏ : ‎ September 3, 2019
  • Language ‏ : ‎ English
  • File size ‏ : ‎ 3.3 MB
  • Text-to-Speech ‏ : ‎ Enabled
  • Screen Reader ‏ : ‎ Supported
  • Enhanced typesetting ‏ : ‎ Enabled
  • X-Ray ‏ : ‎ Enabled
  • Word Wise ‏ : ‎ Enabled
  • Print length ‏ : ‎ 160 pages
  • Customer Reviews:
    4.4 out of 5 stars 199 ratings

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Michel Houellebecq
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4.4 out of 5 stars
199 global ratings

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Read the Translator's notes at the end first. Some well-expressed ideas, but a flawed text.
2 out of 5 stars
Read the Translator's notes at the end first. Some well-expressed ideas, but a flawed text.
While Houellebecq's analysis of genre and the stories is interesting, there are many statements that are absurdly reductive or simply factually inaccurate. It sometimes reminds one of a first year university student trying to impress a professor with grandiose claims, as if confidence alone warrants credibility. This is strange, because Houellebecq seems quite familiar with many of Lovecraft's essays and letters. To justify the low score, I want to address two basic points: (1) the overreaching, inaccurate statements and (2) the many apparent misquotations. 1.) "None of Lovecraft's stories are introverted." (Page 66) Ex Oblivione, Hypnos, Azathoth, Polaris, The Silver Key and The White Ship are more enough to take issue with this. "In [Lovecraft's] entire body of work, there is not a single allusion to two of the realities to which we generally ascribe great importance: sex and money. Truly not one reference." (Page 71) "There is not the slightest allusion to the financial standing of his characters." (Page 75) The first quote is a fairly galling statement given how obviously obsessed with miscegenation, racial destiny, and phrenology a lot of HPL's work is. Medusa's Coil, The Horror at Red Hook, and The Shadow Over Innsmouth immediately come to mind. To say that there's nothing allusive to sex when the fear of the half-breed and one's own ancestry features so strongly misrepresents the situation. The word "orgy," while not always deployed to allude to sex, is also used in many stories. As for there being "not the slightest allusion to the financial standing of [Lovecraft's] characters," the ending of Celephais makes mention of the main character becoming a tramp while an "offensive millionaire brewer [...] enjoys the purchased atmosphere of extinct nobility." It's a pretty obvious repudiation of "new money" types, which is entirely characteristic of HPL. The student in The Music of Erich Zann is described as "impoverished." The protagonist in The Shadow Over Innsmouth is also described as being thrifty in his travels as HPL himself had to be, relying on his ever-dwindling funds to indulge his taste for antiquarianism. Arthur Jermyn's "family resources were now sadly slender." In Hypnos there's talk of "when money ran low and drugs were hard to buy." Iranon also comes to mind, whose belongings consist entirely of a brier-torn robe and a laurel-like crown. 2.) Frustratingly, the book has its Translator's Notes section sneakily sandwiched between two bibliographies near the back. In short, the translator, whose bibliography includes many other works about Lovecraft, apparently found it unconscionable to leave out that even with the help of S. T. Joshi and David Schultz, two Lovecraft scholars, "...several instances remain where it wasn't possible to identify the original English source. Houellebecq was also unable to assist in locating or identifying these citations." Look at the attached pictures for more about this if you'd like to see what I'm talking about. Especially in the text of the first picture, the translator seems to nervously distance themselves from association with many of the supposed quotes from this book. While many of Houellebecq's comments on Lovecraft's effects on genre and culture were fascinating, especially in the early chapters, the effect is somewhat spoiled by the overreaching, inaccurate claims and the supposed quotes that even Lovecraft experts were apparently unable to verify.
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Top reviews from the United States

  • Reviewed in the United States on May 9, 2020
    This is a short monograph by one author about another. In many ways they are very different. Houellebecq’s stories are not horror stories, for instance, and in France he is a famous author. By contrast, Lovecraft died relatively unknown and impoverished, his weird tales ignored or derided by critics and unknown to general readers. Only after his death was Lovecraft really discovered. Houellebecq argues that if his popularity is rising, this is because his philosophical beliefs now have more currency with people. In Lovecraft, life itself is the true horror. Worse still, it is a horror devoid of meaning, both in the sense that it serves no purpose, but also in the sense that we will never understand it. One particular facet of life that Lovecraft found repellent was miscegenation, and this makes his works very difficult for modern readers. Lovecraft is an absolute racist, and Houellebecq does not excuse or defend him. Yet, even African-American writers such as Victor LaVelle have been inspired by Lovecraft’s philosophy and pessimism. And Object Oriented Ontologists such as Graham Harman and Eugene Thacker regularly cite Lovecraft in their philosophical works. S.T. Joshi has written more thorough books about Lovecraft and his stories, but Houellebecq’s short take is a superb, thought-provoking introduction to this tricky author.
    16 people found this helpful
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  • Reviewed in the United States on October 20, 2019
    When working with children social workers have to their dismay discovered that children make a decision about the answer to the question “What kind of a World is it?” To many children the World seems best described as a “MEAN WORLD”. Michel Houellebecq begins Part 1 of his book H. P. Lovecraft: Against the World, Against Life with the words “Life is painful and disappointing. It is useless, therefore, to write new realistic novels. We generally know where we stand in relationship to reality and don't care to know anymore."

    And then he quotes H.P. Lovecraft who says “I'm so beastly tired of Mankind and the World that nothing could interest me unless it contains a couple of murders on each page or deals with the horrors unnameable and unaccountable the leer down from the external universes.” And then Houellebecq opens a section of Part 2 with the words “Absolute hatred of the World in general, aggravated by an aversion to the modern World in particular, this summarizes Lovecraft's attitude fairly accurately.” You can say this about some passages but as a generalizing statement you are just making a pronouncement which you really can't support with a deeper reading of Lovecraft or if you are really being honest about the World or his.

    Another HPL related author, Thomas Ligotti, who wrote many Lovecraft influence short stories and a essay called The Conspiracy Against The Human Race is also often put in a parallel relationship to H.P. Lovecraft as sharing the outlook ‘We live in a MEAN WORLD.’ It is a philosophical predisposition that in Thomas’s case was rooted in reading Julius Bahnsen, a German philosopher who wrote when he was 17 years old “man is a self-conscious nothing”.

    There are twi things to point out. First, a philosophical misunderstanding. And second, Lovecraft's own true attitudes.

    The philosophical misunderstanding is that the fact that the universe is impersonal and therefore does not cater to human preferences does not mean that it is a “MEAN WORLD”. Both authors tend to notice that the universe will tear up cute little bunnies and break our hearts and then just leave it at that. Case closed. But when I was training as a Buddhist mediator my teacher pointed out that although, in the end, all things are impermanent and unsatisfactory from our own egotistical point of view, the impersonal machinery of the Cosmos manufactures just as many beautiful sunsets as it does embolisms in promising young piano students. Great white sharks and heartbreakingly gracious young woman are both produced indifferently and in great numbers. Sometimes an author actually get something published before he dies and knows someone out there likes him! It's not always your famous only after you die and you never know.

    This particular misunderstanding also leads to a hugely misleading understanding of H.P. Lovecraft own attitudes. Remember, HPL was responding as a man living within a Christian culture in the United States of America that promised rose gardens and Edens for the True Believer that the Cosmos will just not deliver. HPL’s secular and atheist perspective of the vast vistas of the universe were literary tale capped off in the end with surprise and horror at the revelation of that cosmic emptiness as a form of compensating medicine, not an explanation explaining everything you could experience in your life. There is goodness in the universe - but such happiness just isn't there just to flatter your ego or predispositions!

    Now I must take time to praise Michel Houellebecq for really giving a deeply felt reading of H.P. Lovecraft sensitive to the amazing poetic sensitivity that Lovecraft possessed. Yes, he does seem to introduce sections with un-Corroborated assertions and then storm on with his lectures, but he also sees many good things that others who just expound on Lovecraft miss out on. His revelation that that stupid Houdini story and the Whisperer in Darkness contain passages of utter dream gorgeousness is the observation of someone who gives a damn. As he says truthfully “here we are at a point where the extreme acuity of sensory perception is about to propel us into a philosophical perception of the World; in other words, here [in Lovecraft], we are inside poetry.” On the one hand Ligotti on the other hand produces a kind of exquisite horror tales - think Italian Giallo or 1930s black-and-white neo-German Impressionist films. It is an aesthetic Cosmos actually quite distinct from to Lovecraft's own sensibilities. On the other hand, Houellebecq “Gets Lovecraft”, but then steamrolls over all the beauty that Lovecraft finds around himself. Look deeper. Read Joshi’s I am Providence. HPL at the end of his life was surrounded by good buddies that not only write to him but visit him and travel with him on ancient paths in Providence. And he loves Providence! He does not hate the World. It is true he is intimidated by and has a provincial and much dated notion of what is dragging down all that he thinks is beautiful in the World. But HPL finds much beautiful. Much inspires him. Unfortunately it is a lack of acquaintance with other people and the outside World brought on by the suffocating way his aunts raised and his mother smothered him that warped Howard’s perspective. HPL was getting better by the end. He really was. The truth was that he indeed died with all the prejudices he was raised with, but his eyes were beginning to open. Look at The Shadow out of Time. He was getting some widening perspective. And that story has got nothing if it doesn't have scope!
    34 people found this helpful
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  • Reviewed in the United States on August 1, 2007
    I could have done without the comments of Stephen King who wouldn't recognize a tight story line if one fell on his head...and I would have chosen The Terrible Old Man and The Color Out of Space even though they are not "great texts"...but this is by far the best mini-biography on Lovecraft yet. It reminds me of Lovecraft Remembered, a series of vignettes by the people who knew him, and it avoids the Derleth whitewash that followed his death in 1937. Lovecraft is proto-horror, and my main regret with him has always been that he spent so much time writing letters to the detriment of his story output. If he hadn't, though, we might never have gotten Conan the Barbarian or Psycho, who knows?
    28 people found this helpful
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  • Reviewed in the United States on February 14, 2023
    This is a great review of lovecraft s work snd life. I think he gets at the essence of Lovecrafts motivation albeit unconscious
    One person found this helpful
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  • Reviewed in the United States on March 25, 2022
    A few insights, but I knew about many of Lovecraft's faults before. Reveals a lot about the author's own faults, also.
    7 people found this helpful
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  • Reviewed in the United States on January 2, 2014
    Houellebecq's "H.P. Lovecraft" is an impassioned defense and slightly-off-base exploration of the American master of Gothic horror, written by a young man who would go on to become the essential French novelist of our time. Previously available only in French, this English translation is worth searching out (and it's hard to find) whether you come at Lovecraft from a literary angle or a pulp perspective.
    4 people found this helpful
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  • Reviewed in the United States on February 24, 2021
    A surprising, insightful take on the master of weird fiction by one of France's best and most controversial novelists.
    3 people found this helpful
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  • Reviewed in the United States on June 5, 2017
    Houellebecq's bleak novels made him famous. In this book he shows his roots, perhaps surprisingly, in the horror fiction of HP Lovecraft. Houellebecq is an astute reader and has good insights into Lovecraft. If you are a devotee of either writer, or both, this book is a great read.
    9 people found this helpful
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Top reviews from other countries

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  • furyyoooobiter
    5.0 out of 5 stars Wunderbares Essay über H.P. Lovecraft
    Reviewed in Germany on December 4, 2015
    Ich hab die englische Ausgabe dieses Buchs erstanden, weil die deutsche leider vergriffen ist und man sie nur noch zu horrenden Preisen bekommt.
    Die Sprache ist sehr hoch und fachwörterreich, sowohl die von Lovecrat als auch Houellebecq, sodass man als nicht English Muttersprachler, wohl nicht darum herumkommt gelegentlich ein Wort nachzuschlagen. Das hemmt zwar sicherlich etwas den Lesefluss, aber ändert nichts an der großartigen Lektüre. Egal ob man Lovecraft kennt oder nicht, hiernach wird man ihn lieben.
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  • fridge magnet
    5.0 out of 5 stars Completely unique writing...
    Reviewed in the United Kingdom on August 5, 2024
    Completely unique writer...
  • Rajarshi Basu
    4.0 out of 5 stars Four Stars
    Reviewed in India on October 14, 2016
    brilliant.
  • Marino Festuccia
    5.0 out of 5 stars Terrificante
    Reviewed in Italy on September 4, 2014
    Una biografia terrificante e bellissimo di un grandissimo e tormentato scrittore, il miglior fantasista nel campo dell'orrore letterario miao miao.
  • Durendin
    5.0 out of 5 stars As much a part of the mythos
    Reviewed in the United Kingdom on November 19, 2009
    If there's one thing Lovecraft fans like to do together it's to "talk" Lovecraft, perhaps because although his body of work is known, HP himself is largely not. Here we have a study and biography by possibly one of the most unlikely (and controversial) authors to tackle this, Michel Houellebecq.

    After reading about Houllebecq himself after reading his biography of Lovecraft, it became clear as to how this book stands out as it takes a writer such as this to really comprehend the aspirations and motivations behind the fellow author which he feels is a kindred spirit. As a companion piece to the works of Lovecraft, it provides the avid reader with alternative perspectives which they might have missed along with thoughtful insights. You will agree with some opinions given. You might oppose others suggested, but you will find yourself having a conversation with the book as your own thoughts come to the fore.

    Against the world and against Life it might be. Against your Lovecraft reading it certainly is not!
    One person found this helpful
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