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General John A. Rawlins: No Ordinary Man Kindle Edition

4.8 out of 5 stars 39 ratings
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No one succeeds alone, and Ulysses S. Grant was no exception. From the earliest days of the Civil War to the heights of Grant's power in the White House, John A. Rawlins was ever at Grant's side. Yet Rawlins's role in Grant's career is often overlooked, and he barely received mention in Grant's own two-volume Memoirs.

General John A. Rawlins: No Ordinary Man by Allen J. Ottens is the first major biography of Rawlins in over a century and traces his rise to assistant adjutant general and ultimately Grant's secretary of war. Ottens presents the portrait of a man who teamed with Grant, who submerged his needs and ambition in the service of Grant, and who at times served as the doubter who questioned whether Grant possessed the background to tackle the great responsibilities of the job. Rawlins played a pivotal role in Grant's relatively small staff, acting as administrator, counselor, and defender of Grant's burgeoning popularity.

Rawlins qualifies as a true patriot, a man devoted to the Union and devoted to Grant. His is the story of a man who persevered in wartime and during the tumultuous years of Reconstruction and who, despite a ravaging disease that would cut short his blossoming career, grew to become a proponent of the personal and citizenship rights of those formerly enslaved.

General John A. Rawlins will prove to be a fascinating and essential read for all who have an interest in leadership, the Civil War, or Ulysses S. Grant.

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Editorial Reviews

Review

"This splendid biography gives Rawlins his due as Grant's chief of staff and close friend without exaggerating his influence on the general's professional and personal qualities. Ottens punctures myths about Grant's drinking problem and about Rawlins' role as his moral guardian. Readers will gain many new insights about Grant as well as Rawlins himself in this important contribution to Civil War scholarship."―James M. McPherson, author of Battle Cry of Freedom: The Civil War Era

"A solid biography of John A. Rawlins has always been an alarming gap in modern Civil War historiography. Now that gap is filled admirably with
General John A. Rawlins: No Ordinary Man . Incisive, judicious, and well written, Ottens' fine biography is a welcome addition to our understanding of the Civil War and in particular Ulysses S. Grant's role in it."―Timothy B. Smith, author of Shiloh: Conquer or Perish and The Union Assaults at Vicksburg.

"How astonishing it's taken a century and a half since John Rawlins' death for a proper biography of a figure so pivotal to Grant's success during the Civil War and after. Ottens' formidable sleuthing fleshes out even Rawlins' obscure early years in Galena about which so little is known. Few have written with as much nuance, depth and above all balance about Grant's relationship with his loyal, unassuming confidante. The image that emerges in this sympathetic, first-ever study is as enjoyable to the casual history buff as it is instructive to the serious scholar. Well worth the wait!"―William Butts, Main Street Fine Books & Manuscripts and Book review editor, Manuscript

"It is impossible to fully appreciate Ulysses S. Grant's success during the Civil War without an intimate understanding of the role his chief-of-staff and close friend General John A Rawlins played during their long association. A brilliant and selfless champion of the Union cause, Rawlins also was significant in his own right. As author Allen J. Ottens suggests in the subtitle of this marvelous biography and then demonstrates conclusively in the book, John A. Rawlins was "no ordinary man." Nor is this an ordinary work of biography. I enthusiastically recommend
General John A. Rawlins: No Ordinary Man as one of the finest and most important Civil War biographies to appear in recent decades. It is a masterpiece."―Peter Cozzens, author of Tecumseh and the Prophet: The Shawnee Brothers Who Defied a Nation, among other books

"This is a formidable, definitive biography of a general long overshadowed by his boss and neighbor, Ulysses S. Grant―but crucial to Grant's Union-saving success. Allen Ottens has made a major contribution to Civil War history by so thoughtfully reconsidering an officer who has long deserved to rank as a hero in his own right."―Harold Holzer, winner of The Gilder-Lehrman Lincoln Prize, author of
Lincoln and the Power of the Press

"A proper biography of this intriguing figure has been long overdue, and Ottens delivers wonderfully in this insightful, scholarly yet eminently readable cradle-to-grave account"―
Manuscripts

"Ottens succeeds brilliantly in fixing our gaze on the engaging figure of John Rawlins while still giving fresh insights into Grant, the Union Army, and the broader Civil War era. No Ordinary Man merits the highest recommendation."―
Emerging Civil War

"A comprehensive and compelling examination of John Rawlins―and by extension, Ulysses S. Grant―
General John A. Rawlins: No Ordinary Man should be of interest to all Civil War scholars, but especially those of Ulysses S. Grant, his staff, his campaigns, and his legacy."―Zachery Cowsert, Arkansas School for Mathematics, Sciences, and the Arts, Journal of Military History

"
General John A. Rawlins offers a fresh perspective on and welcome revision of Rawlins's accomplishments as staff officer, his personal and family life, his relationship with Grant in history and in memory, and his vocal support for African American civil rights.... While Rawlins has been conspicuous in Grant scholarship, his own career has now received its just due in General John A. Rawlins: No Ordinary Man."―Joan Waugh, professor emeritus, UCLA Department of History, The Journal of the Civil War Era

"Every Civil War buff will certainly want to add this important biography to thier military library."―Roger D. Cunningham,
The Journal of America's Military Past

Review

This is a formidable, definitive biography of a general long overshadowed by his boss and neighbor, Ulysses S. Grant―but crucial to Grant's Union-saving success. Allen Ottens has made a major contribution to Civil War history by so thoughtfully reconsidering an officer who has long deserved to rank as a hero in his own right.

-- Harold Holzer, winner of The Gilder-Lehrman Lincoln Prize, author of Lincoln and the Power of the Press

Product details

  • ASIN ‏ : ‎ B08DLRYMT3
  • Publisher ‏ : ‎ Indiana University Press (August 3, 2021)
  • Publication date ‏ : ‎ August 3, 2021
  • Language ‏ : ‎ English
  • File size ‏ : ‎ 24.7 MB
  • Text-to-Speech ‏ : ‎ Enabled
  • Screen Reader ‏ : ‎ Supported
  • Enhanced typesetting ‏ : ‎ Enabled
  • X-Ray ‏ : ‎ Not Enabled
  • Word Wise ‏ : ‎ Enabled
  • Print length ‏ : ‎ 602 pages
  • Customer Reviews:
    4.8 out of 5 stars 39 ratings

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Allen J. Ottens
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Top reviews from the United States

  • Reviewed in the United States on February 2, 2022
    Dr. Ottens' wonderfully written history of General Rawlins was an enlightening look/depth of a Civil War hero that was an adjutant to General Grant. The prolific wordings and research cited throughout was exceptional. This keeps the reader attentive and wanting more and more of the journey! The story is told with descriptive characterizations of many during the pre and post war and quotes of actual statements, thus at times, it felt as though the reader was part of the interactions portrayed. The powerful and informative book transcends easily to the here and now.
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  • Reviewed in the United States on June 9, 2023
    This is the definitive biography of General Rawlins. It is hard to imagine a more thoroughly researched and well written effort than this volume. The biographies written by Wilson and the later one by Ladenheim offer valuable insight and details but lack the comprehensiveness of Ottens' work. For the serious student of Grant and his cadre this is a must read.
    The author, in addressing brevet ranks, stated that during the war the receiver of the brevet was not allowed to wear the insignia of the awarded rank. This is just a technicality but indeed the awardee was allowed to wear the brevet rank, until revised orders in 1870 forbade such display. After that date the brevet rank could be affixed with the signature but no outward display of the brevet rank was allowed.
  • Reviewed in the United States on April 5, 2022
    Most histories of Ulysses S. Grant the past 20 years have taken the lazy approach of describing John Aaron Rawlins as either "the man that kept Grant sober" or "the military genius behind Grant." Neither of these approaches is correct, and Dr. Ottens has offered a much more balanced view of General Rawlins' contributions. Rawlins was a well-loved national figure during his lifetime; his funeral was a day of national mourning led by my Civil War hero Joshua Chamberlain.

    My interest in John Aaron started several years ago when I received a call out of the blue from one of his descendants, one of my distant cousins. We share a common ancestor, John Aaron's grandfather John Rawlings. This started me on a path to uncover the real Rawlins/Rawlings family history, one that's been misrepresented by well-intentioned but faulty research, especially the origins of the Rawlings family in Spotsylvania County Virginia and John Aaron's descent from John "Holladay" Rawlings (1747-1820), a fictitious character created by an amateur Rawlings historian in the 1990s. Unfortunately, Galena historians, the source for much of Dr. Ottens information, continue to repeat the myth of John Holladay Rawlings.

    John Aaron's grandfather is actually John Rawlings (1767-1820), who descended from Thomas Rawlings Jr (1730-1769), Thomas Rawlings Sr (1719-1749). and James Rawlings Sr (c1688-1757), the progenitor of the family. James Sr came to King George County, Virginia in 1721 as an iron founder to build and supervise the Bristol Iron Works built by John King Esq & Company, a group of Bristol "adventurers". Over the next two generations, James Sr, James Jr (1717-1784), James III (1742-1804), and his brother John (1747-1795) worked as founders and planters and were involved in Spotswood's Tubal Furnace, Charles Chiswell's Fredericksville Furnace, Charles Carroll's Baltimore Furnace, Thomas Snowden's Patuxent Iron Works, John Tayloe's Neabsco Furnace, and the Johnson's Catoctin Furnace. James Sr used his earnings to purchase a 750 acre plantation on the North East River in Spotsylvania County, Virginia he dubbed "Rawlingston", later renamed "Ellangowan" by his great grandson Benjamin.

    Unlike his father and brother, Thomas was a farmer. He died at age 30, leaving a 160 acre farm to his 10 year old son Thomas, who also died at age 30 when John Aaron's grandfather John was just 2 years old. In 1770 John's mother Mary (Sams) Rawlings remarried to William Dawson, a local overseer and Baptist preacher who spent most of his time in court avoiding his many creditors. Dawson went to great lengths to defraud John of his inheritance, and John was able to keep his land but lost the rest of his inheritance to Dawson in 1797. John and his wife Nancy Holladay moved to the Billy Bush Settlement in Clark County, Kentucky in 1796 and prospered there before moving to Howard County Missouri in 1817, after fighting with the Bush family for several years over his father-in-law' Ambrose Bush's will. He died there in 1820, and his family in Kentucky squabbled over ownership of his 20 slaves for the next three years. Sadly, John Aaron's family history appears to be one of hard scrabble and fights over family property. The fights over inheritance of John Rawlings' slaves are truly horrifying, a legacy that is hard to accept.

    Dr. Ottens provides a more nuanced view of John Arron's father, John Dawson Rawlins. John Dawson enjoyed his whiskey and left the family alone for long stretches of time, out hunting, but he was not the shiftless drunk that most historians describe. But it's true that John Aaron was required to support his mother and siblings while James Dawon and John's older brother Jarrard Owen brother traveled to California in an ox cart during the 49 Gold Rush. The fact that John Aaron was able to bootstrap himself out of the life of a poor "charcoal boy" to become an attorney and ultimately the chief of staff of the Union Army is truly inspiring. Hard work and native smarts can carry you a long way, especially when you have friends like Grant who recognize your potential.
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  • Reviewed in the United States on May 11, 2022
    I really enjoyed this book. It was well written. The only thing that I found a bit confusing was that the notes, instead of being at the end of the book were interspersed throughout the book. However the nice thing about this is that there is no flipping clear to the back of the book to find the notes on the chapter you might be reading. However that said otherwise the book is a really good, easy read.
    2 people found this helpful
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  • Reviewed in the United States on September 6, 2023
    Loved this book and feel all students will gain from reading and purchasing this title.
  • Reviewed in the United States on November 12, 2021
    Mr Ottens has produced a detailed, scholarly and yet highly readable biography of General John Rawlins, whose name is little recalled these days but who was once a major player in American history. Rawlins rose from humble beginnings as a miner's son in Galena, Illinois, to Secretary of War under President Grant, having served Grant as one of his principal aides from the very beginning of the Civil War, when Grant himself was an unknown. Much of Rawlins's career parallels that of Grant, but the author throws into relief the contribution that Rawlins made to the prosecution of Grant's campaigns, and to Grant's post-war career. Rawlins's political views evolved from being a follower of Douglas to firm belief in the abolition of slavery and granting suffrage to the formerly enslaved peoples. Having visited Galena many times, I found the chapters on Rawlins's early life especially interesting, and I highly recommend it to students of the Civil War.
    8 people found this helpful
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  • Reviewed in the United States on April 1, 2023
    This was part of a book club and I’m so happy to have read it. Well researched and the notes are at the end of every chapter. The author is not always clear on who the pronoun “he” refers. I did need to reread some paragraphs for clarity.
  • Reviewed in the United States on February 4, 2022
    If you want to know more about U.S. Grant, this book fills in details large Grant tomes don't. I appreciated learning about the Grant's staff managing headquarters. J.A. Rawlins is likable and deserving of a well-researched and written biography. Had he lived longer, he may have excelled to higher office.
    2 people found this helpful
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