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The Modern Cruiser: The Evolution of the Ships that Fought the Second World War Kindle Edition
Cruisers probably vary more in their characteristics than any other warship type and have certainly been subject to the most convoluted development. There was always a basic tension between quantity and quality, between numbers and unit size, but at a more detailed level every one of the naval powers made different demands of their cruiser designers. This makes the story of cruiser evolution in the world’s major navies fascinating but complex.
This book sets out to provide a coherent history of the fortunes of this ship-type in the twentieth century, beginning with a brief summary of development before the First World War and an account of a few notable cruiser actions during that conflict that helped define what cruisers would look like in the post-war world. The core of the book is devoted to the impact of the naval disarmament treaty process, which concentrated to a great extent on attempting to define limits to the numbers and size of cruisers that could be built, in the process creating the “treaty cruiser” as a type that had never existed before and that existed solely because of the treaty process.
How the cruisers of the treaty era performed in the Second World War forms the final focus of this “interesting, well-written, and well-grounded” book, which concludes with a look at the fate of the cruiser-type since 1945 (Warship International). The result is probably the best single-volume account of the subject to date.
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Product details
- ASIN : B08NCXVXLL
- Publisher : Seaforth Publishing (March 30, 2020)
- Publication date : March 30, 2020
- Language : English
- File size : 41.0 MB
- Text-to-Speech : Enabled
- Screen Reader : Supported
- Enhanced typesetting : Enabled
- X-Ray : Enabled
- Word Wise : Enabled
- Print length : 833 pages
- Best Sellers Rank: #322,329 in Kindle Store (See Top 100 in Kindle Store)
- #76 in Ship History (Kindle Store)
- #134 in Model Building
- #231 in Military Naval History
- Customer Reviews:
About the author

Robert C. Stern has been writing naval history for more than thirty-five years, during which time he has published ten major works and numerous magazine articles and pictorial monographs. His major works include The Battleship Holiday: The Naval Treaties and Capital Ship Design, which analyzes the impact of the naval arms limitation treaties of the 1920s and ‘30s on the development of the major warships built by the world’s navies, Fire from the Sky: Surviving the Kamikaze Threat, which is a retelling of the emergence of the kamikaze weapon in the Second World War and the strategies and tactics developed to cope with this potent threat and The US Navy and the War in Europe, which describes the often-overlooked contribution by the US Navy in the European Theater in the Second World War. His most recent work is Scratch One Flattop: The First Carrier Air Campaign and the Battle of the Coral Sea, which is part of the Twentieth-Century Battles series from Indiana University Press, telling the story of the first major carrier air battle in naval history. His other main interest is photography, which can be seen at stern-photography.com. He lives in Cupertino, CA, with his wife Beth and a very uninterested cat.
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- Reviewed in the United States on November 11, 2020This is an excellent book on the design of cruisers from around 1897 through the ships that were launched immediately after WW II. The “Introduction” and Chapter 1 describe late 19th century cruisers and their classifications, at least as developed by the Royal Navy.
The book offers very comprehensive discussions of the negotiations with regard to cruisers involving the Washington Treaty of 1921, the abortive Geneva Disarmament Conference of1927, the First London Treaty of 1930, and the Second London Treaty of 1935. It discusses in detail the political decisions and diplomatic positions of the primary participants: Britain, the US, Japan, France, and Italy along with the inputs (ignored or considered) of the attending Naval advisors. The book then discusses the naval architectural or technical aspects of the resulting cruisers and the designers’ or constructors’ efforts to meet the requirements of the Naval staffs while complying with the allowable numbers, displacements, and armaments of the treaties. The text provides brief ship or class design histories and includes tabulations of displacements, dimensions, armament, armor thicknesses, and propulsion machinery horsepower and speeds.
There are occasional short discussions of specific subjects such as why the Japanese cruisers were consistently overweight: it was not intentional. It appears that the designers simply miscalculated the weights. This book does not discuss or speculate why this occurred, but I have read elsewhere that it was most likely because the Japanese junior designers in the 1930s were inexperienced. The book explains why the overweight conditions adversely affected the ships’ performance and stability, so it could not have been intentional.
There is also an interesting discussion of the development of armor in the late 19th century (Chapter 1).
There are now several books available providing detailed design histories of cruisers of the major navies of WW II such as the US, Britain, France, and Japan. “Warship” annual has produced many articles on the designs of cruisers of the world’s WW II navies over the years. I won’t attempt to list them all. Several that I think are especially informative are:
• Volume II (1978): “The Salt Lake City Class,” “The Seven-Turret Colony Class,” and “Capitani Romani Class.”
• Volume IV (1980): “US Flight-Deck Cruiser Designs” and “USS Worcester;”
• Warship 1992: “Second World War Cruisers: Was Armour Really Necessary?” by D. K. Brown. I thought this was a fascinating article. Unfortunately, Stern does not pursue this subject in his book;
• Warship 2011: “Damnable Folly? Small Cruiser Designs for the Royal Navy Between the Wars;”
• Warship 2017: “HMS Surrey: Britain’s Last Treaty Cruiser.” The articled discusses the last heavy cruiser design after the 1921 Washington Treaty that was never constructed. The project was terminated as a consequence of the 1930 London Treaty.
- Reviewed in the United States on June 13, 2022First, perhaps a minor error, the author states that a battle fought between the "iron cruising ship" HMS Shah and the Peruvian monitor Huascar in 1877 was "perhaps the earliest battle between iron warships." In fact, the first battle between ironclad warships was fought between the USS Monitor and the CSS Virginia on March 8-9, 1862, during the American civil war, at Hampton Roads, Virginia.
The most surprising omission made by the author was any discussion of the development of cruisers by the US Navy during the late 19th century. The most notable of these being the USS Olympia C-6. At the time her commissioning in 1894, the Olympia was thought by many to be superior to protected cruisers of other navies. The author completely skips this period cruiser development by the U.S. Navy and finally picks up the narrative in the early 1920's with the design and construction the Omaha class of light cruisers.
Otherwise, the author covers this topic quite comprehensively.
- Reviewed in the United States on August 25, 2023This is a good reference work for modelers and armchair historians. I am more than satisfied.
- Reviewed in the United States on June 3, 2021Very well written book that explained the designs for cruisers along with what worked and what did not. The restrictions on what could and could not be done with designs was about like trying to fit a 9 wide foot into a 6 narrow shoe.
Top reviews from other countries
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WILLLIAM CARMO CESARReviewed in Brazil on May 10, 2023
5.0 out of 5 stars Navios de Guerra
Excelente histórico deste fascinante tipo e classe de navio que é o CRUZADOR. Com riqueza de detalhes, julgo deveras importante para quem estuda os naviosde guerra e a história naval.
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田舎艦艇ファンReviewed in Japan on June 14, 2020
3.0 out of 5 stars 各軍縮会議を経た近代巡洋艦史
表題のとおり一言でいうと近代巡洋艦史という内容です。
レジュメとしては
・Cruisers in all Sizes and Shapes — A First Glimpse of the Future: 1897-1914(P23~47)
・The Test of Battle, Part 1: 1914-1916(P48~68)
・War Production and the Gold Standard — The Hawkins Class and their Contemporaries:
1914-1922(P69~84)
・The Washington Treaty and its Immediate Consequences: 1920-1922(P85~98)
・Treaty Cruisers — The First Generation: 1922-1926(P99~125)
・Treaty Cruisers — Trying to Stem the Tide: 1926-1930(P126~156)
・Treaty Cruisers — The 'Big Babies': 1930-1936(P157~185)
・Treaty Cruisers — The Last of the Type: 1934-1938(P186~201)
・True Babies — London's Offspring and Other (Mostly) Small Cruisers: 1936-1941(P202~215)
・Mass Production: 1935-1944(P216~228)
・The Test of Battle, Part 2: 1939-1945(P229~248)
・The More Things Change . . . : 1946(P249~258)
以上、商品説明にもあるようにワシントン、ロンドン軍縮会議を中心として近代巡洋艦が
各国の戦略と需要によってどのように変化していったかを史実資料を中心に示していくものとなっています。
そのため写真等は鮮明な物もそこそこあるものの、扱う情報が幅広いため記述中心の読み物としての
側面が強いと思います。イタリアとフランスの条約に対する相違やナチスドイツ、ソ連などの艦艇情報も
処々見受けられるので結構多岐にわたる情報に目を通せるのではないでしょうか?
戦歴ではコロネル沖海戦(WW1)や第一次ソロモン海戦(WW2)など巡洋艦中心の戦闘をいくつか取り上げている感じです。
ただ現時点で「近代巡洋艦史」(2009年 世界の艦船増刊)という良書がありますので
より詳細な記述資料としての価値を重視される方以外にはあまり必要ないかもしれません。
- Martin81Reviewed in the United Kingdom on August 5, 2020
4.0 out of 5 stars Good read
Interesting read, provides a lot if information on the subject