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Orkney and Scapa Flow at War 1939–45 (Towns & Cities in World War Two) Kindle Edition
Orkney was a key strategic location during the Second World War. The vast anchorage of Scapa Flow was the main haven for the Royal Navy’s Home Fleet, making it a prime target for the Luftwaffe, and attempts to bomb the anchorage were made from the beginning of the war.
In the early hours of 14 October 1940, a German submarine apparently penetrated Scapa Flow’s defenses and managed to sink the aging battleship HMS Royal Oak with the loss of 834 of her crew, including many boy sailors. The loss spurred changes to the defenses of Scapa Flow, which hugely impacted Orkney.
Orcadians also made a huge contribution to the war effort through farming and in providing support to the thousands of sailors, soldiers and airmen who were based locally. Orcadians also raised considerable funds and gathered much-needed items, including scrap metal and even sphagnum moss for use in the treatment of wounds. Large numbers of Orcadians worked in the fishing industry and this was a staple supplier of food for the islands, as well as a key employer. The men aboard the trawlers were used to danger, but the war ramped this up even further as many became prey to German attacks from the air.
Although isolated from the mainland, the people of Orkney made a very substantial contribution to the war effort and many paid the ultimate price, losing their lives in the service of their country.
“Another beautiful volume for the series.” —On the Old Barbed Wire
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherPen & Sword Military
- Publication dateDecember 30, 2020
- File size32360 KB
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About the Author
Dr Armstrong currently splits his time between teaching at Newcastle University and working as a freelance researcher and writer on the history of North East England and Scotland.
Product details
- ASIN : B08PVVRDHC
- Publisher : Pen & Sword Military (December 30, 2020)
- Publication date : December 30, 2020
- Language : English
- File size : 32360 KB
- Text-to-Speech : Enabled
- Screen Reader : Supported
- Enhanced typesetting : Enabled
- X-Ray : Not Enabled
- Word Wise : Enabled
- Sticky notes : On Kindle Scribe
- Print length : 153 pages
- Best Sellers Rank: #2,112,399 in Kindle Store (See Top 100 in Kindle Store)
- #278 in History of Scotland
- #994 in 20th Century History of the UK
- #2,075 in Scotland History
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