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The Romance of Reality: How the Universe Organizes Itself to Create Life, Consciousness, and Cosmic Complexity Hardcover – June 28, 2022

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Why do we exist? For centuries, this question was the sole province of religion and philosophy. But now science is ready to take a seat at the table.

According to the prevailing scientific paradigm, the universe tends toward randomness; it functions according to laws without purpose, and the emergence of life is an accident devoid of meaning.

But this bleak interpretation of nature is currently being challenged by cutting-edge findings at the intersection of physics, biology, neuroscience, and information theory—generally referred to as “complexity science.” Thanks to a new understanding of evolution, as well as recent advances in our understanding of the phenomenon known as emergence, a new cosmic narrative is taking shape: Nature’s simplest “parts” come together to form ever-greater “wholes” in a process that has no end in sight.

In The Romance of Reality, cognitive neuroscientist Bobby Azarian explains the science behind this new view of reality and explores what it means for all of us. In engaging, accessible prose, Azarian outlines the fundamental misunderstanding of thermodynamics at the heart of the old assumptions about the universe’s evolution, and shows us the evidence that suggests that the universe is a “self-organizing” system, one that is moving toward increasing complexity and awareness.

Cosmologist and science communicator Carl Sagan once said of humanity that “we are a way for the cosmos to know itself.” The Romance of Reality shows that this poetic statement in fact rests on a scientific foundation and gives us a new way to know the cosmos, along with a riveting vision of life that imbues existence with meaning—nothing supernatural required.
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From the Publisher

Discover a new way to know the cosmos

endorsement from michael shermer

endorsement from Karl Friston

endorsement from Philip Ball

endorsement from Jim Rutt

endorsement from Adrian Bejan

Endorsement from Jason Silva

Editorial Reviews

Review

“What if, as Bobby Azarian argues in this magisterial account of cosmic evolution, the universe has built into its laws of nature principles of emergence that generate complex adaptive systems that include life and consciousness? What if our cosmic purpose is to create our own cosmic purpose? This book will blow your mind.” 
—Michael Shermer, author of Why Darwin Matters and The Moral Arc
 
“This is truly a book for the 21st century—the ‘century of complexity.’ It is a quite remarkable synthesis of all my favorite things!” 
—Karl Friston, neuroscientist at University College London
 
“What would happen if you tried answering every fundamental question about our existence? Why did life emerge? What is consciousness? Free Will? Self? Knowledge? Information? How do all these concepts fit together? Bobby Azarian’s new book is the answer to life, consciousness, cosmic complexity, and everything.” 
—Roman Yampolskiy, director of the Cybersecurity Lab at the University of Louisville and author of Artificial Superintelligence
 
“Bobby Azarian's new book is an impressive tour de force on the scientific territory of the origin of life . . . This is a comprehensive book that will nourish the science hungry and will offer guidance for the young and aspiring scientist.”
—Adrian Bejan, J.A. Jones Distinguished Professor at Duke University and author of The Physics of Life: The Evolution of Everything
 
The Romance of Reality is a scientific book with epic psychological implications: How thrilling to realize that the existential bleakness of our reductionist worldview is finally being superseded by the realization that we are in fact nested within rapturously self-organizing systems within systems, in a grand ballet of emergent complexity.” 
—Jason Silva, philosopher and former host of National Geographic’s Brain Games and Origins
 
“Bobby Azarian's
The Romance of Reality is an audacious state-of-the-art examination of the unfolding of our universe and our place in it using a complexity lens . . . Bobby's startling new synthesis is well-researched and provides a profoundly hopeful path forward for humanity.” 
—Jim Rutt, former chairman of the Santa Fe Institute and host of the podcast The Jim Rutt Show
 
“Some of the most powerful moments in life are the sudden realizations of new insights, where concepts and ideas simply fall into place and answer fundamental questions.
The Romance of Reality delivers several such epiphanies in a highly engaging style.”
—Dominik Schiener, cofounder and chairman of the board of directors, The IOTA Foundation
 
“Bobby Azarian has pulled off the impossible. He has woven together entropy, information theory, and complex adaptive systems to put the life of this cosmos into a single big picture.”
—Howard Bloom, author of The Lucifer Principle and The God Problem
 
“This book begins to solve the mysteries of the universe . . . Is life random and devolving or complex and evolving? We’re at a pivotal moment in our quest to find out. As Azarian brilliantly explains, the universe is waking up through us. This book will help you do likewise.”
—Cenk Uygur, creator of The Young Turks

The Romance of Reality maps out a mind-expanding path from reductionism to emergence, offering ‘a radical new cosmic narrative’ that revels in the sublime beauty of evolution and our plausible collective participation in it.”  
—Richard Doyle, Edwin Erle Sparks Professor of English at Penn State and author of Darwin’s Pharmacy: Sex, Plants, and the Evolution of the Noosphere
 
“This book achieves what many assume to be impossible. It takes some of the most difficult and profound concepts there are—What is life? What is consciousness? In what ways is free will real? What is reality?—and provides accessible and enjoyable explanations, while always respecting the depth of these topics.” 
—Adam Safron, postdoctoral research fellow, Johns Hopkins Center for Psychedelic and Consciousness Research  
 
“Azarian’s
The Romance of Reality is an exhaustive and thorough exploration of many of the biggest theories about life and its place in the universe.”
—Johnjoe McFadden, professor of molecular genetics at the University of Surrey and author of Life on the Edge: The Coming of Age of Quantum Biology
 
The Romance of Reality makes accessible the essence of a little-known scientific revolution currently sweeping the research community. This revolution makes clear our relatedness to the universe and is destined to provide further answers to all our big questions.” 
—John Campbell, author of Universal Darwinism: The Path of Knowledge

"This book was superbly thought-provoking and opened up to me whole new vistas of possibility about the big questions of philosophy and science. I’d highly recommend it for readers interested in the meaning of life, the universe, and everything."
—Bernie Gourley, The Introverted Yogi

About the Author

Bobby Azarian is a science journalist and a cognitive neuroscientist with a PhD from George Mason University. He has written for publications including The AtlanticThe New York Times, BBC, Scientific American, Slate, HuffPost, Quartz, and Aeon. His research has been published in peer-reviewed journals such as Human Brain MappingCognition & EmotionActa Pychologica, and Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society. His blog “Mind in the Machine,” hosted by Psychology Today, has received over 8 million views. Azarian worked on Season 2 of the YouTube Premium psychology-based series Mind Field (as a consultant and researcher), which helped the show win its first Emmy nomination. He has appeared on The Joe Rogan ExperienceThe Michael Shermer Show, The David Pakman Show, and The Young Turks to discuss his work. He is based in Arlington, Virginia.

Product details

  • Publisher ‏ : ‎ BenBella Books (June 28, 2022)
  • Language ‏ : ‎ English
  • Hardcover ‏ : ‎ 320 pages
  • ISBN-10 ‏ : ‎ 1637740441
  • ISBN-13 ‏ : ‎ 978-1637740446
  • Item Weight ‏ : ‎ 1.12 pounds
  • Dimensions ‏ : ‎ 6.25 x 1.13 x 9.37 inches
  • Customer Reviews:
    4.5 4.5 out of 5 stars 232 ratings

About the author

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Bobby Azarian
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Bobby Azarian is a science journalist and a cognitive neuroscientist with a PhD from the Krasnow Institute for Advanced Study at George Mason University. He has written for publications including The Atlantic, The New York Times, BBC Future, Scientific American, Slate, The Huffington Post, and Aeon, and his research has been published in peer-reviewed journals such as Human Brain Mapping, Cognition & Emotion, and Acta Psychologica. His blog “Mind in the Machine,” hosted by Psychology Today, has received over 8 million views. Azarian worked on Season 2 of the YouTube Premium psychology-based series Mind Field (as a consultant and researcher), which helped the show win its first Emmy nomination. He is based in Arlington, Virginia.

Customer reviews

4.5 out of 5 stars
4.5 out of 5
232 global ratings
An incredibly well synthesized philosophical theory of everything (PTOE)
5 Stars
An incredibly well synthesized philosophical theory of everything (PTOE)
This book should be required reading for all those interested in a deep understanding of the nature of reality. Bobby Azarian masterfully weaves together dozens of important concepts and their historical origins into a brilliant picture of what is going on in our universe. With this work, we can truly see how close we are to “waking up” as a universe, and perhaps understanding the nature of our reality.A philosophical theory of everything (PTOE), to me, is a theory which doesn’t quite have a fully mechanistic explanation that can be run on a computer, and/or used to predict all of our various perceptions. I would argue that a PTOE is a necessary stepping stone towards a true TOE. In this way, it’s paramount for those interested in understanding the nature of reality to see examples of how PTOEs are crafted, such that they can make their own and ideally turn it into a full blown TOE.I know of no other work that brings together these particular concepts into a cohesive story in a way that is graspable by even the lay person. I would certainly recommend it to anyone trying to get a good high level understanding of many scientific concepts which currently do a great job at describing different facets of our world, as well as how they might be connected together to create a true TOE.I have plenty of gripes/disagreements with certain views that Bobby seems to have, and even sometimes with the way those views are delivered, but that's what PTOEs are all about. Strong convictions, loosely held. It's meant to be provocative. Hopefully, this provocation drives YOU to actually do something about it... To fix what bothers you, to make your very own PTOE, or perhaps even a true TOE.
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Top reviews from the United States

Reviewed in the United States on December 29, 2023
On the final page the author writes " Yes, the world has some serious problems, but if we did not have problems, we would never be forced to find new solutions. Problems push progress forward. Let's embrace our ultimate existential challenges and come together to solve them. It is time to forget our differences and think of ourselves only as humans, engaged in a common biological and moral struggle. If the cosmic perspective, and the philosophy of poetic meta-naturalism, or some similar world-view of evolution and emergence, can build a bridge between the reductionist worldview and the religions of the world, then we can be optimistic that anew level of order and functionality will emerge from the current sea of chaos. " p279.

On p. 258 he asks readers to take a look at the well-know American philosopher, Thomas Nagel, and his book Mind and Cosmos and the concept that we, and scientists as well, may need non-physical laws to "more appropriate to describe them as new laws of physics, as Shroedinger suggested in his book What is Life."

It's a long and thoughtful book that ought to be a 'daring' read for all of us, whether we go to church and have a Faith based Life, or whether we currently claim we are atheists or scientists.

Our understanding of life, the universe and our own biological system appears increasingly to function somewhat like the unified Gaia theory where we are somehow, and somewhere, tied together in 'computer' feed-back loops, and with the accelerating changes in every area already visible with AI insights, it is not unlikely that human kind will, in part, increasingly be interfaced with digital systems. Nor is it unlikely that humankind will have small colonies on the Moon, or several planets before the end of this century.
Mr. Azarian has done an exemplary job leading thoughtful readers through the deeply controversial moral, faith and scientific theories that underpin our current basis for living together. Young people especially, can benefit from re-thinking some of the premises they want to base their lives on.
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Reviewed in the United States on July 31, 2022
Bobby is clearly pulling the less evolved kicking and screaming into the future. I have been working in this field since 82 and tired of all the "almost emeritus" crowd writing books before they pass. Bobby has surfed the crest of these waves and buried himself in each curl, emerging with the snippets needed to anticipate the next wave of innovations just beyond the horizon. I bought the book a week ago and have been through it 6x, new insights emerging on each new pass of the material. The work is a roadmap to the past and the future. Mile markers are left as wayside attractions for readings and works in the field, if you have missed them. I covered all these works in my dissertation and happy to see the masterful synthesis performed by Bobby. If you are a hamster on a wheel, stick to the popular works such as Atomic Habits and die happy and clueless. Otherwise, strap in and enjoy the ride of a lifetime...and live long. If you want to know what I love best - he makes it clear - 1) we model the world, 2) we model others, and when you can do that you can 3) model yourself modelling others and the world - and now you know how consciousness is emergent across and in lifespans. Well worth the time and investment - a true learning experience and could power a semester course on its own. Good luck. PS search Youtube for some very good interviews.
10 people found this helpful
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Reviewed in the United States on November 15, 2023
This is a very stimulating book which introduces, or at least builds upon, the concept of poetic meta-naturalism, which challenges reductionism as an explanation of how life and consciousness arose.

Azarian, among other things, is a science writer, as well as a scientist, so it is no surprise that the writing is meticulous. There is not much about the theories surrounding the origin of life that is not addressed at some level. As a writer/journalist, however, he understandably drops a lot of names, both in the interest of full disclosure and not wanting to take more credit for his ideas than he thinks is due. (He comes off as a humble man in awe of his subject matter.) It’s an admirable objective but I personally found the constant barrage of names that most of us are unfamiliar with a bit distracting from the arguments he makes. A general disclaimer in the beginning might have addressed all his concerns more productively.

The author, an obviously brilliant person, also spends a lot of ink addressing the revulsion among scientists, particularly atheists, with anything remotely leaving the door open to spiritual, supernatural, or teleological explanations of anything. Although I am not religious and fully support the pursuit of science, I do believe that this bias does generally impede valid scientific discovery.

It also greatly complicates the language that scientists use, exaggerating the many divides that exist between scientists and the people they should be educating, like me. One example: “The integrated evolutionary synthesis, which serves as our unifying theory of reality, is based on the evolutionary epistemology – universal Darwinism – universal Bayesianism framework…” He goes on to admit that this is an “entirely-too-long name,” but that is how the book unfolds nonetheless.

What I took away is that the second law of thermodynamics, relating to the inevitability of entropic decay, applies to the real world we live in but does not assure life’s eventual cessation. Rather, the universe, according to the poetic meta-naturalism theory, largely due to the second law, is wired for ever-increasing intelligence that could hold the decay at bay indefinitely through scientific discovery. (That may not apply to humanity as such, however.) Life does not come about by chance. It is destined by the laws of science.

I do fully endorse Azarian’s worthy attempt to consolidate different scientific theories and worldviews. He works hard to overcome the contradictions between them. This is important because I believe that science, like many other things in our world (e.g. medicine, education, careers) is becoming too specialized. By going deep and not wide we are not only missing the forest for the trees, but we are missing the tree for the bark.

All told I believe this is a good read for the scientist and layman alike. It takes some patience and a very open mind, but the questions raised are worthy of the time and effort. Not quite a five, for the reasons stated, but close. (The difference may be an example of the measurement problem in quantum physics.)

Did he convince me? There was little that he wrote that I reactively disagreed with. I came away, however, thinking that we have a lot more to study and think about. And, to my way of thinking, you can’t ask any more from any book. Time well spent.
3 people found this helpful
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Top reviews from other countries

Daniel Lachance
5.0 out of 5 stars Top 10 best book of my life
Reviewed in Canada on October 28, 2022
I’m a fan of Darwin and natural selection but The Romance of Reality ties up many aspects of evolution that were usually poorly explained. The evolution of information and how information came to exist in the first place, is one of the many extremely important subjects covered.
I’m so great full that Bobby Azarian produced such a useful book. I read it from cover to cover and even got the Audible version. Just super.
There should be a 6 star category for books like The Romance of Reality.
Informationalself.com
Tim
5.0 out of 5 stars A must read for everyone
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on April 28, 2023
Beautifully written, Bobby has woven together threads from a number of disciplines to paint a vivid picture of how, and why, life erupted in the universe. With the laws of thermodynamics as the bedrock of this argument the book feels on solid ground. For me, as student of psychology and neuroscience, I really liked the inclusion of predictive processing, which suggests our brains are evolved machines that try to maintain equilibrium within us by predicting future states and directing physiology and behaviour in order to maintain a chosen state. This theory was related back to thermodynamics, and from here the book built towards a meta idea that portrayed intelligence and self-awareness as goals of the cosmos which allow the universe to observe itself.
2 people found this helpful
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JASohio
5.0 out of 5 stars Brilliant!
Reviewed in Germany on August 24, 2022
Just as the other 5 star reviews noted, this is a brilliant book on all counts. Written superbly with amazing insights and clarity. I wish this was in German so i could give it to my fellow uni friends (physics).
rocky
5.0 out of 5 stars Great book
Reviewed in Canada on May 12, 2023
Great read
Bernard B
2.0 out of 5 stars As much fantasy as science
Reviewed in Canada on August 10, 2022
This book describes how the universe, through the accumulation and dissemination of knowledge, will eventually become intelligent opening up unlimited avenues for freedom and self fulfillment.

Knowledge has been accumulating without consciousness for billions of years in the form of DNA. This knowledge has manifested itself in the ability of organisms to survive.

Conscious beings arose who accumulate and spread information with intent, thereby accelerating the process. The ever expanding reach of these beings will spread through the universe.

The argument is really not credible.

Just as consciousness emerged from the machinations of the DNA, the author predicts that the internet will develop its own intelligence through the interactions of all the beings that use it.

Eventually ever-expanding levels of consciousness will permeate the entire universe.

The book starts to get tedious as its fantasies expand.

How does the author explain the fact that we can’t even get intelligence and knowledge effectively from one part of the works (never mind universe) to another?

How does the author explain the efficient spread of stupidity and lies e.g. Trump?

It seems equally likely that all will end in catastrophe. Mankind is facing threats such as nuclear annihilating and weather disasters. New threats may arrive with advanced technology. It is optimistic to think that these will not put and end to it all before this book’s predictions come to fruit.