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On Moral Ends Paperback – October 12, 2018

4.9 4.9 out of 5 stars 32 ratings

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This new and original translation of Cicero's De Finibus ("On Moral Ends") contains numerous unique features that make it ideal for the motivated self-learner or for classroom use. Fully self-contained, it is designed both for the serious student and for those who have no prior background in classical studies. Special features include the following:

1. A clear, modern, and accurate translation gained from intensive study of the Latin text.

2. Sixty-five (65) original photographs, taken by the translator, of the actual locations where the dialogues took place in Italy and Greece (Cumae and Tusculum in Italy, the Platonic Academy in Athens, and other historical sites in Athens). These photos enhance comprehension and appreciation of the text.

3. Over four hundred sixty scholarly footnotes that explain every name, concept, and detail needed for comprehension.

4. Detailed topical organization table for easy, fast location of topics and issues.

5. Detailed descriptive index.

6. Extended introduction that explains the author's life and works, the organization and layout of the text, and summaries of the three philosophical systems discussed by Cicero.

7. Commentaries at the end of each of the five books that assist the reader in understanding the text.

The essential question asked in "On Moral Ends" is this: what is the ultimate end or goal of human life that provides us with a rational plan for living? In a series of stimulating dialogues, Cicero examines three philosophical systems and attempts to arrive at a theory of ethics to govern life. In so doing, he eloquently voices his surpassing belief in the power of wisdom, nature, and the human soul. Until now this essential work has not been as accessible to the modern reader as it should be. This is a translation for the new millenium, and seeks to make the text accessible to a new generation of readers.

Quintus Curtius is a translator, writer, and attorney. He has previously translated Cicero's "On Duties," "Stoic Paradoxes," as well as the works of the Roman historian Sallust. He can be found at www.qcurtius..com.

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Editorial Reviews

Review

"This volume also includes 461 footnotes that explain critical references or point out important items. There is a foreword that explains the structure of the book and an introduction that provides a concise overview of Cicero, his works, and the three major philosophical schools that are to be reviewed. After each of Cicero's 'books' (we'd call the chapters) Quintus has written a commentary to sum up what we've read.

A unique spin is given on the table of contents--Quintus has marked the text with subsections and has given a one to three line overview of the subject addressed within the subsection. This allows a student to easily reference a specific part of the text or obtain a bare-bones understanding of the entire book in 9 pages. Anyone interested in philosophy will immediately want this feature in every philosophic book he or she reads in the future.

Another feature present in this translation and no others is unique photography and illustrations. Quintus Curtius travelled to Italy and Greece specifically to walk the path of Cicero and photograph what he found. He then strategically placed these pictures (as well as some illustrations) throughout the text. This has a positive effect on the reader and helps to refresh one's mind as we are trying to understand the complex topics at hand...

Overall, this is a fabulous book and should be the minimum standard for translations. If both current and future Classicists used this arrangement as a template and put as much effort into staying true to the voice and spirit of the original author, perhaps it wouldn't be so difficult to get people to review the critical wisdom of those who created Western Civilization."--Andrew Vittoria

Product details

  • Publisher ‏ : ‎ Independently published (October 12, 2018)
  • Language ‏ : ‎ English
  • Paperback ‏ : ‎ 365 pages
  • ISBN-10 ‏ : ‎ 1728655307
  • ISBN-13 ‏ : ‎ 978-1728655307
  • Item Weight ‏ : ‎ 1.18 pounds
  • Dimensions ‏ : ‎ 6 x 0.92 x 9 inches
  • Customer Reviews:
    4.9 4.9 out of 5 stars 32 ratings

About the author

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Quintus Curtius
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Quintus Curtius is the pen name of writer and translator George J. Thomas. After graduating from MIT in 1990, he served as an active duty officer in the US Marine Corps for a number of years. After leaving active service, he enrolled in law school and began practicing law in 1998. He lives in Overland Park, Kansas.

His innovative and groundbreaking translations include Cicero's "On the Nature of the Gods," "Tusculan Disputations," "On Moral Ends," "On Duties," "Stoic Paradoxes," Sallust's "The Conspiracy of Catiline and War of Jugurtha," and Cornelius Nepos's "Lives of the Great Commanders."

Curtius has also written extensively on moral philosophy, ethics, and historical subjects. His essay collections explore questions of character, leadership, and adversity. These books include "Thirty-Seven," "Digest," "Pantheon," and "Pathways." Using examples from history, personal experience, literature, and philosophy, these unique books have been described as "inexplicably inspiring."

He can be found at www.qcurtius.com.

Customer reviews

4.9 out of 5 stars
4.9 out of 5
32 global ratings
Highly Recommended: Quintus Curtius sets the standard by which all other translators are measured
5 Stars
Highly Recommended: Quintus Curtius sets the standard by which all other translators are measured
It is not hard to find translations of Cicero. Often there are scores of English translations available, each providing a slightly different flavor of the same text. For some reason, Cicero is not as well studied as he was even a century ago but there is still interest. And more than 2060 years after his death we still find the occasional new translation coming out—usually a dull attempt that does little to bring any life to the text.This translation, however, is something special. And that is because of the wonderful synergy between Cicero and his most recent translator—Quintus Curtius.Quintus Curtius is the pseudonym of an attorney, author, translator, educator, and former US Marine with a passion for the classics, great men, and great endeavors. Quintus is a man with a keen and discerning eye for details and he has succeeded in reviving several classical texts including both Cicero’s On Duties and his Stoic Paradoxes. Now Quintus has turned his attention to a much more herculean task in translating On Moral Ends. And over the course of 365 pages he reimagines the duty of a translator in the process.With most classical translations you purchase a book, get a quick introduction (if you are lucky), and then plunge straight into text. Often you find that, while the text is in English, it doesn’t feel that way. There isn’t the flow of words you experience with a talented writer. You may also notice that there are words, phrases, and references that don’t make sense. So you have a choice: slog through and do the best you can, put the book down and read someone else’s interpretation, or just assume reading classical philosophy is too difficult to understand, too alien from today’s world.With this version of On Moral Ends, however, none of these problems exist. The translation is top notch and compares very favorably to other versions of On Moral Ends I have reviewed. We must remember that Cicero was one of the finest lawyers in the Roman Republic and certainly the best orator in history. On top of that, Cicero believed in the spirit of the Roman Republic and fought for it with his voice and his words. Recall that Quintus Curtius is a practicing trial lawyer, just like Cicero was, and is also a United States Marine. Quintus, through his personal vocations, understands the mentality of a man who steadfastly serves his nation and the way an attorney prepares a case that will be decided by a jury. No other translator has offered such a similar understanding of Cicero. And it shows when we read the text.This volume also includes 461 footnotes that explain critical references or point out important items. There is a foreword that explains the structure of the book and an introduction that provides a concise overview of Cicero, his works, and the three major philosophical schools that are to be reviewed. After each of Cicero’s ‘books’ (we’d call the chapters) Quintus has written a commentary to sum up what we’ve read.A unique spin is given on the table of contents—Quintus has marked the text with subsections and has given a one to three line overview of the subject addressed within the subsection. This allows a student to easily reference a specific part of the text or obtain a bare-bones understanding of the entire book in 9 pages. Anyone interested in philosophy will immediately want this feature in every philosophic book he or she reads in the future.Another feature present in this translation and no others is unique photography and illustrations. Quintus Curtius travelled to Italy and Greece specifically to walk the path of Cicero and photograph what he found. He then strategically placed these pictures (as well as some illustrations) throughout the text. This has a positive effect on the reader and helps to refresh one’s mind as we are trying to understand the complex topics at hand. They also offer flavor—we can see the natural beauty of places Cicero walked and get a sense of how this impacted his writing. I imagine this had a positive impact on the translation as well.Overall, this is a fabulous book and should be the minimum standard for translations. If both current and future Classicists used this arrangement as a template and put as much effort into staying true to the voice and spirit of the original author, perhaps it wouldn’t be so difficult to get people to review the critical wisdom of those who created Western Civilization.Quintus Curtius should be commended for the care and dedication he put into this volume. He has successfully bridged a two thousand year cultural gap and helped one of our most beloved ancestors feel like our contemporary. Do yourself a favor and choose this version. You will not be disappointed.
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Top reviews from the United States

Reviewed in the United States on October 19, 2018
It is not hard to find translations of Cicero. Often there are scores of English translations available, each providing a slightly different flavor of the same text. For some reason, Cicero is not as well studied as he was even a century ago but there is still interest. And more than 2060 years after his death we still find the occasional new translation coming out—usually a dull attempt that does little to bring any life to the text.

This translation, however, is something special. And that is because of the wonderful synergy between Cicero and his most recent translator—Quintus Curtius.

Quintus Curtius is the pseudonym of an attorney, author, translator, educator, and former US Marine with a passion for the classics, great men, and great endeavors. Quintus is a man with a keen and discerning eye for details and he has succeeded in reviving several classical texts including both Cicero’s On Duties and his Stoic Paradoxes. Now Quintus has turned his attention to a much more herculean task in translating On Moral Ends. And over the course of 365 pages he reimagines the duty of a translator in the process.

With most classical translations you purchase a book, get a quick introduction (if you are lucky), and then plunge straight into text. Often you find that, while the text is in English, it doesn’t feel that way. There isn’t the flow of words you experience with a talented writer. You may also notice that there are words, phrases, and references that don’t make sense. So you have a choice: slog through and do the best you can, put the book down and read someone else’s interpretation, or just assume reading classical philosophy is too difficult to understand, too alien from today’s world.

With this version of On Moral Ends, however, none of these problems exist. The translation is top notch and compares very favorably to other versions of On Moral Ends I have reviewed. We must remember that Cicero was one of the finest lawyers in the Roman Republic and certainly the best orator in history. On top of that, Cicero believed in the spirit of the Roman Republic and fought for it with his voice and his words. Recall that Quintus Curtius is a practicing trial lawyer, just like Cicero was, and is also a United States Marine. Quintus, through his personal vocations, understands the mentality of a man who steadfastly serves his nation and the way an attorney prepares a case that will be decided by a jury. No other translator has offered such a similar understanding of Cicero. And it shows when we read the text.

This volume also includes 461 footnotes that explain critical references or point out important items. There is a foreword that explains the structure of the book and an introduction that provides a concise overview of Cicero, his works, and the three major philosophical schools that are to be reviewed. After each of Cicero’s ‘books’ (we’d call the chapters) Quintus has written a commentary to sum up what we’ve read.

A unique spin is given on the table of contents—Quintus has marked the text with subsections and has given a one to three line overview of the subject addressed within the subsection. This allows a student to easily reference a specific part of the text or obtain a bare-bones understanding of the entire book in 9 pages. Anyone interested in philosophy will immediately want this feature in every philosophic book he or she reads in the future.

Another feature present in this translation and no others is unique photography and illustrations. Quintus Curtius travelled to Italy and Greece specifically to walk the path of Cicero and photograph what he found. He then strategically placed these pictures (as well as some illustrations) throughout the text. This has a positive effect on the reader and helps to refresh one’s mind as we are trying to understand the complex topics at hand. They also offer flavor—we can see the natural beauty of places Cicero walked and get a sense of how this impacted his writing. I imagine this had a positive impact on the translation as well.

Overall, this is a fabulous book and should be the minimum standard for translations. If both current and future Classicists used this arrangement as a template and put as much effort into staying true to the voice and spirit of the original author, perhaps it wouldn’t be so difficult to get people to review the critical wisdom of those who created Western Civilization.

Quintus Curtius should be commended for the care and dedication he put into this volume. He has successfully bridged a two thousand year cultural gap and helped one of our most beloved ancestors feel like our contemporary. Do yourself a favor and choose this version. You will not be disappointed.
Customer image
5.0 out of 5 stars Highly Recommended: Quintus Curtius sets the standard by which all other translators are measured
Reviewed in the United States on October 19, 2018
It is not hard to find translations of Cicero. Often there are scores of English translations available, each providing a slightly different flavor of the same text. For some reason, Cicero is not as well studied as he was even a century ago but there is still interest. And more than 2060 years after his death we still find the occasional new translation coming out—usually a dull attempt that does little to bring any life to the text.

This translation, however, is something special. And that is because of the wonderful synergy between Cicero and his most recent translator—Quintus Curtius.

Quintus Curtius is the pseudonym of an attorney, author, translator, educator, and former US Marine with a passion for the classics, great men, and great endeavors. Quintus is a man with a keen and discerning eye for details and he has succeeded in reviving several classical texts including both Cicero’s On Duties and his Stoic Paradoxes. Now Quintus has turned his attention to a much more herculean task in translating On Moral Ends. And over the course of 365 pages he reimagines the duty of a translator in the process.

With most classical translations you purchase a book, get a quick introduction (if you are lucky), and then plunge straight into text. Often you find that, while the text is in English, it doesn’t feel that way. There isn’t the flow of words you experience with a talented writer. You may also notice that there are words, phrases, and references that don’t make sense. So you have a choice: slog through and do the best you can, put the book down and read someone else’s interpretation, or just assume reading classical philosophy is too difficult to understand, too alien from today’s world.

With this version of On Moral Ends, however, none of these problems exist. The translation is top notch and compares very favorably to other versions of On Moral Ends I have reviewed. We must remember that Cicero was one of the finest lawyers in the Roman Republic and certainly the best orator in history. On top of that, Cicero believed in the spirit of the Roman Republic and fought for it with his voice and his words. Recall that Quintus Curtius is a practicing trial lawyer, just like Cicero was, and is also a United States Marine. Quintus, through his personal vocations, understands the mentality of a man who steadfastly serves his nation and the way an attorney prepares a case that will be decided by a jury. No other translator has offered such a similar understanding of Cicero. And it shows when we read the text.

This volume also includes 461 footnotes that explain critical references or point out important items. There is a foreword that explains the structure of the book and an introduction that provides a concise overview of Cicero, his works, and the three major philosophical schools that are to be reviewed. After each of Cicero’s ‘books’ (we’d call the chapters) Quintus has written a commentary to sum up what we’ve read.

A unique spin is given on the table of contents—Quintus has marked the text with subsections and has given a one to three line overview of the subject addressed within the subsection. This allows a student to easily reference a specific part of the text or obtain a bare-bones understanding of the entire book in 9 pages. Anyone interested in philosophy will immediately want this feature in every philosophic book he or she reads in the future.

Another feature present in this translation and no others is unique photography and illustrations. Quintus Curtius travelled to Italy and Greece specifically to walk the path of Cicero and photograph what he found. He then strategically placed these pictures (as well as some illustrations) throughout the text. This has a positive effect on the reader and helps to refresh one’s mind as we are trying to understand the complex topics at hand. They also offer flavor—we can see the natural beauty of places Cicero walked and get a sense of how this impacted his writing. I imagine this had a positive impact on the translation as well.

Overall, this is a fabulous book and should be the minimum standard for translations. If both current and future Classicists used this arrangement as a template and put as much effort into staying true to the voice and spirit of the original author, perhaps it wouldn’t be so difficult to get people to review the critical wisdom of those who created Western Civilization.

Quintus Curtius should be commended for the care and dedication he put into this volume. He has successfully bridged a two thousand year cultural gap and helped one of our most beloved ancestors feel like our contemporary. Do yourself a favor and choose this version. You will not be disappointed.
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Reviewed in the United States on November 18, 2018
In Cicero's De Finibus, or "On Moral Ends", the great Roman statesman and philosopher seeks to tackle one of life's greatest question. That is, how can we live a virtuous and fulfilling life?

In his approach, he tackles three of the largest philosophies of the day: Epicureanism, Stoicism, and the Academic philosophy of Antiochus of Ascalon, who had a unique worldview that amalgamated elements of Platonism, stoicism, and the Peripatetic school founded by Aristotle. This approach is fascinating and unique--one man tackling three major worldviews and either praising or critiquing them. Instead of one long book on a single topic, it gives an in-depth look at some of the West's most influential philosophical systems.

This is indeed a welcome treatise in our modern world. Among those today who do still read, ideas like Epicureanism and Stoicism, especially, have had a resurgence. Books like the bestseller The Obstacle is the Way by Ryan Holiday, and the classic Meditations by Marcus Aurelius, have gained a lot of popularity.

In addition to the brilliant ideas of Cicero, I have to commend Quintus on his many additions to this book. For one, he took trips to both Greece and Italy to garner a greater understanding of the world Cicero lived in when he wrote the book, as well as the histories of the philosophies he discusses. He took numerous photos of relevant locations from Cicero's work, and has added those into the book.

Another welcome aspect of the book is its readability. Oftentimes readers, including myself, can get bogged down in dense, philosophical works. This often leads to readers failing to grasp the works in their entirety, or just giving up altogether. This translation of On Moral Ends contains complex ideas, but nothing that should overwhelm an intelligent reader. And if you do find yourself scratching your head, at the end of each of the five books, Quintus provides his own commentary on the sections. This often includes a break down of the section's ideas, as well as his own thoughts on Cicero's writings. It's a helpful tool to break up your reading, but will also foster greater understanding of the text.

This is a superb book and a must-read for those interested in philosophy. It should find a place on your bookshelf, next to Quintus Curtius' various other works.
7 people found this helpful
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Reviewed in the United States on October 19, 2018
There are very few translations of Cicero's De Finibus out there, and this one is by far the best. In fact, none of the others even compare. It has set a whole new standard, and in one stroke has swept away the stodgy, outdated translations of the past. I wish I had had this book about ten years ago when I first became interested in these subjects, because it would have saved me a lot of agony and effort. To make a long story short, this guy has done the work. He has done the "heavy lifting."

The English prose in the translation is clear, direct, and faithful to the original. The dialogues are arranged in ways that greatly improve comprehension. And it is the other features that make this book special. No one has ever bothered to show readers what Cumae, Tusculum, and Plato's Academy actually look like. The book is filled with photographs that show us all these little details. With the topical table in the beginning, I can finally see what the subjects are in each book and chapter. All in all, this is a thoroughly enjoyable reading experience, and a milestone in classical translation.
5 people found this helpful
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Reviewed in the United States on March 30, 2022
There is only one remark (there are actually two, but I believe that in essence they are the same): When you are reading and you encounter a question whitin the text you don't get to know about it until the end of the question, and that is because there is no opening interrogatory sign I.E "¿", only the end one I.E "?". Same is true for the exclamation signs.

For me that is off-putting because when you are reading you don't know when to change the tone when the text would otherwise require it and are left with an aftertought feeling like "oh, that was supossed to be a question".

Top reviews from other countries

Melanie
5.0 out of 5 stars Excellent and important read!
Reviewed in Germany on November 18, 2018
This book delivers a well-organized and important perspective on understanding and cultivating a deep sense of purpose in life. The author, Quintus Curtius, has done a fantastic job of translating, allowing the reader to follow through the book with sustained interest. This book is an excellent resource for students, teachers and philosophical enthusiasts.
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