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In Defense of Lost Causes Kindle Edition
Is global emancipation a lost cause? Are universal values outdated relics of an earlier age? In fear of the horrors of totalitarianism, should we submit ourselves to a miserable third way of economic liberalism and government-as-administration?
In this combative major work, philosophical sharpshooter Slavoj Žižek takes on the reigning ideology with a plea that we should re-appropriate several “lost causes”—and look for the kernel of truth in the “totalitarian” politics of the past.
Examining Heidegger’s seduction by fascism and Foucault’s flirtation with the Iranian Revolution, he suggests that these were the “right steps in the wrong direction.” He argues that while the revolutionary terror of Robespierre, Mao, and the Bolsheviks ended in historic failure and monstrosity, this is not the whole story. There is, in fact, a redemptive moment that gets lost in the outright liberal-democratic rejection of revolutionary authoritarianism and the valorization of soft, consensual, decentralized politics.
Žižek claims that, particularly in light of the forthcoming ecological crisis, we should reinvent revolutionary terror and the dictatorship of the proletariat in the struggle for universal emancipation. We need to courageously accept the return to this Cause—even if we court the risk of a catastrophic disaster. In the words of Samuel Beckett: “Try again. Fail again. Fail better.”
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherVerso
- Publication dateOctober 19, 2009
- File size1896 KB
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Editorial Reviews
Review
“Žižek leaves no social or cultural phenomenon untheorized, and is master of the counterintuitive observation.”
—The New Yorker
“The giant of Ljubljana provides the best intellectual high science since Anti-Oedipus.”
—The Village Voice
“Žižek is a thinker who regards nothing as outside his field: the result is deeply interesting and provocative.”
—Guardian
“The most dangerous philosopher in the West.”
—Adam Kirsch, The New Republic
“Exhilarating, inspiring, thought-provoking.”
—David Schneider, Prospect
“Addictively eclectic . . . He contrives to leave the reader, as usual, both exhilarated and disoriented, standing in the middle of a scorched plain strewn with the rubble of smashed idols.”
—Steven Poole, The Guardian
“Outrageous, provocative and entertaining.”
—Terry Eagleton
“A monument to imaginative, risk-taking and rigorous scholarship.”
—Times Higher Education Supplement
“Žižek is one of the few living writers to combine theoretical rigor with compulsive readability.”
—Publishers Weekly
About the Author
Product details
- ASIN : B004GKMBIO
- Publisher : Verso (October 19, 2009)
- Publication date : October 19, 2009
- Language : English
- File size : 1896 KB
- Text-to-Speech : Enabled
- Screen Reader : Supported
- Enhanced typesetting : Enabled
- X-Ray : Not Enabled
- Word Wise : Enabled
- Sticky notes : On Kindle Scribe
- Print length : 539 pages
- Best Sellers Rank: #834,193 in Kindle Store (See Top 100 in Kindle Store)
- #220 in Radical Thought
- #448 in Modern Philosophy (Kindle Store)
- #666 in Fascism (Books)
- Customer Reviews:
About the author

"The most dangerous philosopher in the West," (says Adam Kirsch of The New Republic) Slavoj Zizek is a Slovenian philosopher and cultural critic. He is a professor at the European Graduate School, International Director of the Birkbeck Institute for the Humanities, Birkbeck College, University of London, and a senior researcher at the Institute of Sociology, University of Ljubljana, Slovenia. His books include "First as Tragedy, Then as Farce;" "Iraq: The Borrowed Kettle;" "In Defense of Lost Causes;" "Living in the End Times;" and many more.
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This book is divided against itself: parts of it are outstanding while other parts are esoteric and non-sense other than for members of a strange sect of what I call novo-Marxists.
Its basic theses that failures of the actual praxis of revolutions do not negate some of their values and that global capitalism should not be accepted as irreplaceable by better alternatives are well taken. The discussions of coping with biogenetics are fascinating. And many other insights make the book as a whole worth reading.
However, instead of focusing on main theses and working out coherent alternatives to global capitalism, or at least indicating ways to inventing such alternatives, the book gets lost in at least four labyrinths: (1) It devotes a lot of space to debates with other "sect members" on esoteric issues and responses to their criticism of the author's writings; (2) the book is one-dimensional in its assumptions on human psychology, relying i on some versions of Lacan and Lacanian reinterpretations of Freud, completely ignoring alternative and not less "scientific" schools of psychology; (3) it is captive to Marxian paradigms, making artificial efforts to fit important ideas into outdated language games, instead of bravely developing new paradigms; and (4) the authors pins his hopes on "trust in the people" without any non-anecdotal justification either in history or social sciences.
The fourth error is the most serious of all, undermining the main thrust of the book. The author relies on the new global excluded population of slum-dwellers as the new "good old Marxist...proletarian revolutionary subject " (page 425), where one should look for "signs of the new forms of social awareness that will emerge from the slum collectives: they will be the germs of the future." (page 426). This ignores the realities of slum populations as revealed in empirical studies, ignores radical differences between various groups of slum populations, and leaves out of account the near-certainty that if they should endanger a state or the global order, they will be easily and effectively "repressed" in one way or another.
The author demonstrates in this book ability to contribute to an urgently needed paradigmatic global revolution, but not as long as he is captive to phantasm. What is really needed is some kind of a "Global Leviathan" containing the danger of "the acts of a single socio-political agent [who] can really alter and even interrupt the global historical process [for the worse, up to global calamity] (page 421, my additions in brackets) and to take care of new forms of the "common" as rightly discussed by the author. But such a Global Leviathan can probably only take the form of an authoritative oligarchy of main powers, contrary to from the dreams of the authors.
To make a real contribution of at least some historic significance, the author needs a good dose of "subtraction" (to use a favorite term of the book) from the ideological traps in which this book is caught.
Professor Yehezkel Dror
The Hebrew University of Jerusalem
msdror@mscc.huji.ac.il
Top reviews from other countries





Die teilweise ziemlich gewagten Thesen von Slavoj Zizek werden publikumswirksam vorgebracht und diskutiert, wobei Zizeks Grundthese darin besteht, dass in der westlichen industrialisierten Welt ein Paradigmenwechsel von Nöten wäre, in welchem gewisse kollektive Werte wieder gewonnen werden müssen um die Probleme der Gegenwart (u.a. Ökologie) bewältigen zu können.
Er analysiert und spielt mit den verschiedenen Ismen, welche in der jüngeren Geschichte derartige Paradigmenwechsel versucht haben, indem er allen (und wirklich allen) einen positive Seite abgewinnen kann. Samuel Beketts Satz über die Notwendigkeit des wiederholten Scheiterns (Fail again. Fail better) steht hierbei im Mittelpunkt. Dabei schreckt der Autor weder davor zurück, Heideggers Nationalsozialismus als "a right step in the wrong direction" darzustellen, noch kritisiert er Fouclaults Bewunderung für die Iranische Revolution. Sogar bestimmte Grundideen des Stalinismus werden geteilt.
Die zahlreichen und Querverweise auf die Thesen Lacans und Deleuze machen das Lesen manchmal etwas mühsam, andererseits werden im Buch aber auch höchst unterhaltsame Thesen mit anschaubaren Beispielen aus Literatur und Film geboten:höchst amüsant sind z.B. die ausführlich dargestellte These, Frankensteins Monster sei in Wirklichkeit nichts anderes als eine nicht besonders mutige Parabel über die französische Revolution oder die Überlegungen zu den Klischees in Hollywoodproduktionen, in welchen historische und literarische Vorlagen stets auf sexuelles Verhältnis reduziert werden. Ein weiteres Beispiel besteht im Bericht und der Analyse des schwierigen Verhältnisses von Shostakovich mit dem öffentlichen Geschmack in der Sowjetunion, welches sich direkt in seinem Werk widerspiegelt.
Zizek ist ein Querdenker, der mit provokanten Thesen versucht, einen neuen Radikalismus anzufachen, der - wie er meint - seit den Studentenprotesten auch aufgrund des Endes des Ostblocks immer mehr eingeschlummert ist.
Da Buch ist teilweise für einen Laien schwer lesbar und nicht immer leicht verständlich. Wer Konstanz und Durchhaltevermögen an den Tag legt, wird aber auch mit höchst unterhaltsamen Gedankengängen und überraschenden Überlegungen entschädiget.